Ch 4-6 Flashcards

1
Q

What does LCES stand for?

A

L-Lookouts C- Communications E- Escape routes

S- Safety Zones

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2
Q

In the wildland fire environment, four basic safety hazards confront the firefighter, what are they?

A

 lightning
 fire-weakened timber (widow makers)
 rolling rocks
 entrapment by running fires

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3
Q

All wildland PPE meets NFPA .

A

1977

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4
Q

the radius of the safety zone should be times the maximum flame height plus an additional feet of radius for each firefighter

A

4

4

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5
Q

Some TRA examples include:

A

 Lee side of structure
 Inside of structure
 Large lawn  Parking area  Cab of apparatus

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6
Q

What are 2 ways to get the drivers attention during mobile attack?

A

squirt the windshield or squirt the mirror.

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7
Q

If two vehicles traveling in opposite directions should meet on a single lane road, the vehicle traveling in the - direction has the right of way.

A

uphill

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8
Q

A deflated tire may change the vehicle’s attitude by degrees.

A

3

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9
Q

The most important factors when evaluating the fuel sources in the area are the and of the fuels available.

A

moisture content, temperature

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10
Q

A RH of % or lower can trigger a Red Flag Warning.

A

20

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11
Q

There are three main categories of local winds; and

breezes, winds and winds.

A

sea and land, slope, valley

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12
Q

Wildland fuel groups can be divided into three broad groups, , , and fuels.

A

ground, surface, and aerial

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13
Q

1-hour timelag fuels have diameters of to inch.
 10-hour timelag fuels have diameters of inch to inch.
 100-hour timelag fuels have diameters between inch and inches.
 1000-hour timelag fuels have diameters between and - inches.

A

0, 1/4
1/4,1
1,3
3,8

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14
Q

Flame height is measured on a axis

A

vertical

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15
Q

of is the relative activity of a fire in extending its horizontal dimensions

A

Rate of Spread

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16
Q

Usually a fire’s forward rate of spread is expressed in chains per hour
A chain is equivalent to feet.

A

66

17
Q

Crown fire development occurs as a dynamic progression of three recognizable stages:

A

passive, active, and independent.