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History Ch 4 > Ch 4 > Flashcards

Ch 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

All of the townshend acts except this one were repealed

A

tax on tea

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2
Q

Treaty that ended American Revolution

A

Treaty of Paris

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3
Q

ruler of Great Britain during American Revolution

A

King George III

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4
Q

Leader of the Sons of Liberty

A

Samuel Adams

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5
Q

True/False

the original signed copy of the Declaration of Independence is on display at Independence Hall in Philadelphia

A

False

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6
Q

Commander of the Continental Army

A

George Washington

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7
Q

Author of Common Sense

A

Thomas Payne

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8
Q

Wrote the poem “Paul Revere’s Ride” right after American Revolution

A

Longfellow

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9
Q

True/False

The “Shot heard around the world” was fired at Boston Massacre

A

False

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10
Q

At what battle were more British soldiers killed and wounded than American Soldiers?

A

Lexington Concord

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11
Q

Place captured by George Roger Clark during American Revolution

A

Kaskaskia

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12
Q

describes New York during American Revolution

A

city captured by British after the Battle of Long Island in 1776

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13
Q

describes the Battle of Bunker Hill

A

British lost 100 men but won; bloodiest battle

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14
Q

describes the Battle of Fort Ticonderoga

A

captured by the Green Mountain Boys & gave rebels cannons

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15
Q

describes the Battle of Yorktown

A

British trapped between French Navy & Washington’s Army

Last big battle of the war

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16
Q

best describes Philadelphia during the American Revolution

A

American capital captured by the British in 1777

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17
Q

describes Trenton during American Revolution

A

Washington crossed the Delaware River and captured 900 Hessian Mercenaries in city

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18
Q

describes Boston during American Revolution

A

British leave it to the Patriots in March 1776

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19
Q

describes Valley Forge during American Revolution

A

Place where Washington’s army suffered through the winter of 1777-1778

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20
Q

According to the Declaration of Independence, all people have…

A

basic rights

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21
Q

According to the Declaration of Independence governments get their authority from?

A

citizens

22
Q

According to the Declaration of Independence, if government fails to protect people’s rights they should

A

form a new government

23
Q

reasons for writing the Declaration of Independence

A
  1. establish the U.S.
  2. Explain reasons for breaking with Britian
  3. get world on U.S.’s side
24
Q

What might have happened to the signers of the Declaration of Independence if patriots had lost the war?

A
  1. Would have been seen as traitors to the British
  2. Would have been punished or executed
25
Q

American Revolution was fought during what years?

A

1775-1783

26
Q

describe the Battle of Saratoga

A

5000 troops surrender & French decide to help Americans

27
Q

According to the Declaration of Independence all people are…

A

created equal

28
Q

who broke ties with his son over the American Revolution?

A

Ben Franklin

29
Q

President of the Second Continental Congress

A

John Hancock

30
Q

Author of the Declaration of Independence…

A

Thomas Jefferson

31
Q

Group least likely to support the British

A

Colonial Merchants

32
Q

King George’s reaction to the Olive Branch Petition

A

rejected it

33
Q

Why did some colonists stay loyal to Great Britian?

A

Felt special tie to king

thought Britian could protect their rights

afraid of being punished

34
Q

event that included a vote by colonial delegates aproving the Declaration of Independence

A

meeting of the Second Continential Congress

35
Q

offered peace between the colonist & King George

A

Olive Branch Petition

36
Q

defines martial law

A

Rule by the Military

37
Q

colonists who wanted independence from Britian

A

Patriot

38
Q

colonists who were loyal to Britian

A

Loyalist

39
Q

Civilian soldiers

A

minutemen

40
Q

resulted in the Intolerable Acts being passed

A

Boston Tea Party

41
Q

convinced many coonists they would be better off declaring independence from Britian

A

writing of “Common Sense”

42
Q

resulted in the deaths of 4 colonists

A

Boston Massacre

43
Q

Policies of Britian twoard the colonies after French and Indian War

A

Increased Taxes

Stationed troops in the colonies

Increased enforcement of Navigational Acts

44
Q

Which act is an indirect tax?

A

Sugar Act

45
Q

which act is a direct tax?

A

Stamp Act

46
Q

common taxes paid by Americans today?

A

Income tax

Property tax

Sales tax

47
Q

colonial reaction to the Stamp Act that British paid most attention to

A

Boycotts to British goods

48
Q

Leader & orgainizer of Boston Sons of Liberty

A

Sam Adams

49
Q

Set taxes on Imports to the colonies

A

Townshend Acts

50
Q

Act that punished the colonists of Boston

A

Intolerable Acts

History Ch 4 (1 decks)

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