Ch 4 Flashcards
All of the townshend acts except this one were repealed
tax on tea
Treaty that ended American Revolution
Treaty of Paris
ruler of Great Britain during American Revolution
King George III
Leader of the Sons of Liberty
Samuel Adams
True/False
the original signed copy of the Declaration of Independence is on display at Independence Hall in Philadelphia
False
Commander of the Continental Army
George Washington
Author of Common Sense
Thomas Payne
Wrote the poem “Paul Revere’s Ride” right after American Revolution
Longfellow
True/False
The “Shot heard around the world” was fired at Boston Massacre
False
At what battle were more British soldiers killed and wounded than American Soldiers?
Lexington Concord
Place captured by George Roger Clark during American Revolution
Kaskaskia
describes New York during American Revolution
city captured by British after the Battle of Long Island in 1776
describes the Battle of Bunker Hill
British lost 100 men but won; bloodiest battle
describes the Battle of Fort Ticonderoga
captured by the Green Mountain Boys & gave rebels cannons
describes the Battle of Yorktown
British trapped between French Navy & Washington’s Army
Last big battle of the war
best describes Philadelphia during the American Revolution
American capital captured by the British in 1777
describes Trenton during American Revolution
Washington crossed the Delaware River and captured 900 Hessian Mercenaries in city
describes Boston during American Revolution
British leave it to the Patriots in March 1776
describes Valley Forge during American Revolution
Place where Washington’s army suffered through the winter of 1777-1778
According to the Declaration of Independence, all people have…
basic rights
According to the Declaration of Independence governments get their authority from?
citizens
According to the Declaration of Independence, if government fails to protect people’s rights they should
form a new government
reasons for writing the Declaration of Independence
- establish the U.S.
- Explain reasons for breaking with Britian
- get world on U.S.’s side
What might have happened to the signers of the Declaration of Independence if patriots had lost the war?
- Would have been seen as traitors to the British
- Would have been punished or executed
American Revolution was fought during what years?
1775-1783
describe the Battle of Saratoga
5000 troops surrender & French decide to help Americans
According to the Declaration of Independence all people are…
created equal
who broke ties with his son over the American Revolution?
Ben Franklin
President of the Second Continental Congress
John Hancock
Author of the Declaration of Independence…
Thomas Jefferson
Group least likely to support the British
Colonial Merchants
King George’s reaction to the Olive Branch Petition
rejected it
Why did some colonists stay loyal to Great Britian?
Felt special tie to king
thought Britian could protect their rights
afraid of being punished
event that included a vote by colonial delegates aproving the Declaration of Independence
meeting of the Second Continential Congress
offered peace between the colonist & King George
Olive Branch Petition
defines martial law
Rule by the Military
colonists who wanted independence from Britian
Patriot
colonists who were loyal to Britian
Loyalist
Civilian soldiers
minutemen
resulted in the Intolerable Acts being passed
Boston Tea Party
convinced many coonists they would be better off declaring independence from Britian
writing of “Common Sense”
resulted in the deaths of 4 colonists
Boston Massacre
Policies of Britian twoard the colonies after French and Indian War
Increased Taxes
Stationed troops in the colonies
Increased enforcement of Navigational Acts
Which act is an indirect tax?
Sugar Act
which act is a direct tax?
Stamp Act
common taxes paid by Americans today?
Income tax
Property tax
Sales tax
colonial reaction to the Stamp Act that British paid most attention to
Boycotts to British goods
Leader & orgainizer of Boston Sons of Liberty
Sam Adams
Set taxes on Imports to the colonies
Townshend Acts
Act that punished the colonists of Boston
Intolerable Acts