CH 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Parking violation or underage drinking are examples of what type of behavior?

A

Mal prohibita

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2
Q

T or F: Mistake or ignorance of fact in some cases might be a valid defense

A

True

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3
Q

Which of the following does not provide for federal criminal laws

A

State statues

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4
Q

Which limit of law requires the publication of law before it can be enforced?

A

Principle of legality

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5
Q

Which limit of the law
protects a person from being
punished for an action
committed before such a law
existed?

A

ex post facto laws

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6
Q

The law must provide
clear and specific language to
define a prohibited behavior. If
they do not, they might be
considered

A

void for vagueness

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7
Q

The Model Penal Code
classifies crime according to

A

the victim of the crime

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8
Q

T or F: Manslaughter is the
killing of another without the
specific intent to have killed
someone

A

True

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9
Q

T or F: Robbery involves force
or intimidation of a confronted
victim

A

True

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10
Q

T or F: Some states have
enacted rape shield laws to
prohibit questioning the victim
about past sexual experiences.

A

True

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11
Q

T or F: Substantive due process
requires government to follow
established procedures in
treating defendants equally.

A

False

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12
Q

T or F: Parking regulations,
minimum drinking-age limits,
and various licensing
regulations are mala in se type
laws.

A

False

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13
Q

The principle that a
person has commonsense
understanding that the results
of his or her behavior might
cause harm is termed

A

General limit

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14
Q

Actions that do not
require criminal intent to be
considered a criminal act are
called

A

strict liability crimes

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15
Q

Which of the following is
not a category of inchoate
offenses?

A

scheme

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16
Q

An incomplete criminal
act that is the closest act to
completion of a crime is a(n)

A

attempt

17
Q

Which of the following
statements is accurate in regard
to the consent defense?

A

It could be a defense in certain sporting events that
might result in an opponent’s death.

18
Q

Which of the following
charges would most likely
surround a vehicular homicide
as a result of drunk driving?

A

manslaughter

19
Q

Mr. Smith claims an
undercover police officer
supplied him with a gun and
drove him to a bank
encouraging him to rob it. What
defense would Mr. Smith claim?

A

entrapment

20
Q

T o F: Ms. Jones received a
sentence of 6 months in the
county jail for shoplifting. This
means that she committed a
felony.

A

False

21
Q

T or F: The actus reus defines a
physical action as part of a
crime committed by a person.

A

True

22
Q

T or F: The second critical
element in establishing
criminality is the mens rea, also
referred to as “guilty mind.”

A

True

23
Q

T or F: A person who is
unwillingly given a mind
altering drug and then commits
a crime might claim a defense
of involuntary actions.

A

True

24
Q

Which defense is
sometimes nicknamed as the
“lesser of two evils”?

A

necessity

25
Q

Mrs. Johnson shot and
killed a man who was trying to
break into her house. What is
the legal basis for her
defending herself from a home
invasion?

A

self-defense

26
Q

Which one of the
following defenses is a
justification defense?

A

all of the above are justification defenses
(entrapment, consent, youth)

27
Q

A legal claim by a
defendant that he or she did
not understand the difference
between right and wrong
because they were suffering
from a disease or mental defect
is known as

A

insanity

28
Q

Which of the following is
not a crime against persons?

A

Larceny

29
Q

Which is considered a
crime against habitation?

A

Arson

30
Q

The offense of burglary
combines two lesser crimes,
trespass and

A

intent to commit a crime