Ch. 4 Flashcards

0
Q

Lethe

A

Forgetfulness

Drink the waters of lethe means to become forgetful

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1
Q

Hades

A

Underworld, underworld god

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2
Q

Sisyphus

A

Told on Zeus

Boulder up hill and it rolls down so he pushed it back up

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3
Q

Tantalus

A

Son in pie

Punished with thirst & hunger

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4
Q

Hydra

A

Hydra-headed problem presents a new difficulty as soon as one is resolved

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5
Q

Demeter

A

Persephone is daughter

Seasons

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6
Q

Hercules

A

12 labors

Strongest hero

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7
Q

Theseus

A

Defeat Minotaur w/ Ariadne’s help of string

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8
Q

Helen of Troy

A

Very beautiful

The face that launched a thousand ships

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9
Q

Hector

A

Brother of Paris; best Trojan warrior

To hector a person is to harass or bully him or her

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10
Q

Circe

A

With who fell in love with Odysseus

A woman who bewitches men and makes them almost like slaves

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11
Q

Penelope

A

Wife of Odysseus that all men wanted to marry

Faithful and ingenious person

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12
Q

Cyclops

A

Giant with one eye

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13
Q

Atlas

A

Book of maps

Derives from the giant Atlas, whom the ancient Greeks believed held up the sky then changed to holding the world

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14
Q

Paris

A

Wife is Helen
Trojan War
Troy
Judgement of Paris had become a term for a decision that brings about a great deal of trouble.

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15
Q

The sirens

A

A sweet singer, a dangerously fascinating woman, a device that makes a loud prolonged sound as an alarm signal

16
Q

Achilles

A

Swift feet

Most famous Greek hero

17
Q

Odysseus

A

Greek warrior

Lost after Trojan War

18
Q

Oedipus

A

Fulfilled Oracles
Sons: Eteocles & Polynices
Daughters: Antigone & Ismere

19
Q

Antigone

A

One of Oedipus’ daughters
The stronger daughter who fought to bury her brother, Creon. She was sentenced to death to be walled in a cave and she committed suicide
Heroine who’s story is told as an example of how blood ties are more important that law of the lands