Ch 38 Flashcards

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1
Q

Make structures of angiosperms are called _____ and produce _____

A

Anthers

Pollen

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2
Q

The female structures of angiosperms are ____ and produce _____

A

Carpels

Ovules

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3
Q

Flowering plants bear seeds in protective chambers called

A

Ovaries

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4
Q

A generative cell and a tube cell originate when ___ divide by ____

A

Haploid microspore

Mitosis

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5
Q

In the process of pollination, pollen grains are transferred from the ___ to the _____

A

Anther

Stigma

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6
Q

After fertilization the ___ develops into a seed and the _____ develops into a fruit

A

Ovule

Ovary

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7
Q

A pea pod forms from

A pea inside the pod forms from

A

Ovary

Ovule

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8
Q

An aggregate fruit like a ____ develops from ____

A

Raspberry

Many separate carpels of one flower

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9
Q

Which portion of an embryonic plant consists of the shoot top with a pair of miniature leaves

A

Epicotyl

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10
Q

Why do seeds need water to germinate

A

Imbibtion of water causes the seed to coat and swell and allows the cell of the embryo to rehydrate

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11
Q

Which association below is incorrect

A

Anthers… development of female gametophytes

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12
Q

Staminate and carpellate flowers occurs on the same plant

A

Monoecious

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13
Q

In the angiosperm life cycle, the sporophyte stage is _____ and the gametophyte stage is ____

A

Most of the plant

Located in the flower

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14
Q

Pollen release by a flowering plant

A

Male gametophyte

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15
Q

In double fertilization of angiosperms

A

One sperm fertilized the egg to form a zygote and one sperm combines with town polar nuclei to form the endosperm

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16
Q

Modified leaves that attract pollinators

A

Bracts

17
Q

In flowering plants, how does the Soren reach the egg

A

Via the pollen tube that grows through the carpel tissues from the pollen grain

18
Q

Pin and thrum are types of

A

Flowers

19
Q

Portion of a plant embryo in seed that gives rise to plant roots

A

Radicle

20
Q

He nectar of many flowers is a

A

Bribe that the plant provides to attract pollinators

21
Q

Produced when a haploid microspore of an angiosperm divided by mitosis

A

Pollen grain

22
Q

The endosperm functions to

A

Provide nutrients to the young plant embryo

23
Q

Multicellular gametangia

A

Enclose and protect egg cells

24
Q

Fleshy fruits, Byrd, and high-nutrient seeds are adaptations that enhance

A

Seed dispersal

25
Q

Apomixis and fragmentation are adaptations in plants that

A

Allow asexual reproduction