ch. 37 Flashcards

1
Q

Generally, the law recognizes a partnership as an independent entity.

A

False

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2
Q

Shih was the manager of Thai Bistro, a restaurant specializing in Southeast Asian foods. Shih opened a bank account in Thai Bistro’s name, signing the account signature card as “owner.” Umeko, who was often at Thai Bistro and had free access to its office, told others that she was “an owner” and “a partner.” She also opened a bank account in Thai Bistro’s name, and signed the account signature card as “owner.” Shih told Vijay, the owner of Wong Noodles Inc., that Umeko was a member of a partnership that owned Thai Bistro. On this basis, Wong Noodles delivered its goods to Thai Bistro on credit. In fact, Thai Bistro was owned by a corporation. When the unpaid account totaled more than $10,000, Wong Noodles filed a suit against Umeko to collect. On what basis might Umeko be liable for the debt?

A

Umeko might be held liable for these charges through “partnership by estoppel”. Vijay should address the false representation provided when filing the law suit.

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3
Q

A partner who withdraws from a partnership for a term before its expiration date can be held liable for any resulting losses.

A

True

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4
Q

In a limited partnership, a general partner assumes no liability for partnership debts beyond the amount of capital contributed.

A

False

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5
Q

Vern is one of three partners in Waffles Food Truck. Concerning all aspects of the partnership business, Vern is entitled to information

A

on a complete basis.

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6
Q

Beth and Connie do business as Dig Excavators. In acting on the firm’s behalf, Beth makes an honest error in underestimating the cost of a certain project. In this situation, to her firm, Beth is liable for a breach of the duty of

A

none of the choices.

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7
Q

Del and Efron want to form a limited partnership to do general business bookkeeping with an emphasis on tax accounting. In most states, a limited partnership will be created when Del and Efron

A

file a certificate of limited partnership.

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8
Q

A single person carrying on a business for profit, with control over its operation, can constitute a partnership.

A

False

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9
Q

Cal, Dex, and Erin agree to be partners in Fajitas, a food cart outfit, splitting the profits equally. Cal contributes 65 percent of the capital. When Fajitas is dissolved, its liabilities are greater than its assets. The losses are paid by

A

all of the partners in proportion to their shares of the profits.

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10
Q

A court can order the dissolution of a partnership if the business can only be operated at a loss.

A

True

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11
Q

Dean, a partner in Equipment Sales, applies for a loan with Farmers Bank allegedly on Equipment’s behalf but without the authorization of the other partners. The bank knows that Dean is not authorized to take out the loan. Liability in the event of default will be imposed on

A

Dean.

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12
Q

Stef and Tyler agree in an exchange of e-mail to form a partnership to buy and sell real property. Their partnership agreement is legally binding

A

without more.

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13
Q

In many instances, agency law governs the relationships among partners.

A

True

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14
Q

A partner can put his or her self-interest before the interest of the partnership without violating any fiduciary duty owed to the firm.

A

False

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15
Q

A partner can bring an action for an accounting during the term of the partnership and the firm’s property can be sold to satisfy the partner’s personal debts.

A

False

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16
Q

Dissociation occurs when a partner ceases to be associated in the carrying on of the partnership business.

A

True

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17
Q

A partner always has the right to dissociate from the partnership.

A

False

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18
Q

Resort Gift Shop is operated as a partnership, with five partners. Shan has a one-third interest in the firm. Each of the other partners has a one-sixth interest. Thieu is the senior partner. With respect to management decisions

A

a majority of the partners must agree.

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19
Q

When there is no formal, written partnership agreement, an agreement to form a partnership is unenforceable.

A

False

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20
Q

A partnership agreement must apportion profits and losses in the same ratio as the partners’ investment of time and capital in the business.

A

False

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21
Q

Rosa is a partner in Sugar & Spice, a partnership consisting of the owners of a bakery. Sugar & Spice incurs debt for new ovens. With respect to this debt, Rosa is

A

personally liable to the full extent.

22
Q

Sol and Thom agree to form a partnership to sell real property. To be enforceable under the Statute of Frauds, their agreement must be

A

in writing.

23
Q

Kim and Lyle are partners in K&L Sales, which exports technical equipment. If Congress declares that the equipment can no longer be exported, K&L

A

dissolves immediately unless the partners change its business.

24
Q

One of the essential elements of a partnership is an equal right to be involved in the management of the business.

25
During the winding up stage of dissolution, no party can make a claim on the partnership assets.
False
26
The articles of partnership can include any terms that the partners wish, including terms that might be illegal or against public policy in other situations.
False
27
A single person carrying on a business for profit, with control over its operation, can constitute a partnership.
False
28
Otto is a limited partner in Port Exports, a limited partnership. By participating in the firm’s management, Otto is liable for its obligations
to the full extent.
29
Deb and Eve are partners in Foundations, a construction outfit. Deb manages the business. For this service, unless the partnership agreement states otherwise, she is entitled to pay in proportion to her
none of the choices.
30
The essential elements of a partnership do not include
an intent to act in good faith.
31
Obie operates Pizza Palace. Obie hires Qua to take and fill customers’ orders at an hourly wage of $15.00, plus tips. Obie and Qua are
not partners, because Qua does not have an ownership interest or management rights in Pizza Palace.
32
Quint and Reba are partners in Sofas Plus, a furniture store. Quint dissociates from the business. This ends Quint’s
right to participate in the partnership business.
33
A partnership agreement must apportion profits and losses in the same ratio as the partners’ investment of time and capital in the business.
False
34
To eliminate costly negotiations or litigation, partners may agree on how the firm’s assets will be valued or divided if the partnership dissolves.
True
35
Regardless of the partners’ consent or agreement, the voluntary dissociation of a partner begins the dissolution of the partnership.
False
36
Cal, Dex, and Erin agree to be partners in Fajitas, a food cart outfit, splitting the profits equally. Cal contributes 65 percent of the capital. When Fajitas is dissolved, its liabilities are greater than its assets. The losses are paid by
all of the partners in proportion to their shares of the profits.
37
A partner can bring an action for an accounting during the term of the partnership and the firm’s property can be sold to satisfy the partner’s personal debts.
False
38
Oscar is a partner in Party Caterers. Oscar’s death will
dissociate the partner from the firm.
39
Development LP is a limited partnership that invests in residential real estate projects. Its limited partners include more than 150 sophisticated investors and investment professionals, including Ethan. Ethan loses his limited liability if he
participates in the firm’s management.
40
The major features of an LLP are that it limits the personal liability of the partners and
it allows the partnership to continue as a pass-through tax entity.
41
Glen is a partner in Home Builders, a construction firm. Glen’s assignment of his interest in the partnership to Investment Consultants results in
Glen’s wrongful dissociation and liability for any damages.
42
Resort Gift Shop is operated as a partnership, with five partners. Shan has a one-third interest in the firm. Each of the other partners has a one-sixth interest. Thieu is the senior partner. With respect to management decisions
a majority of the partners must agree.
43
During the winding up stage of dissolution, no party can make a claim on the partnership assets.
False
44
Cornell and Duke are partners in Equity Lending. They decide to admit Fran to the firm as a new partner. Fran’s liability for partnership debts incurred before her admission is
limited to her capital contribution to the firm.
45
A court can order the dissolution of a partnership if the business can only be operated at a loss.
True
46
Dain is a limited partner in Eco Baits, a pest control service organized as a limited partnership, which cannot pay its debts. Dain is liable for the debts
to the extent of his capital contribution to the firm.
47
Bhat and Cho do business as Data Security, a partnership. In most states, for the purposes of collecting judgments and having accounting performed, this firm would be treated as
an independent entity.
48
A partner is liable for simple negligence in judgment in conducting partnership business because such an act implies intent to engage in misconduct.
False
49
When a person who is not a partner holds himself or herself out as a partner, a court may impose liability—and partnership rights—on the alleged partner.
False
50