CH 32 Infinitive Flashcards
Infinitive
- verbal noun
- no time significance, only aspect
- present (continuous), aorist (undefined), perfect
- most end in (αι)
Infinitive (uses)
- noun
- verbal complement
- indicate purpose
Infinitive with preposition (purpose)
εις το
that, in order that
Infinitive with preposition (purpose)
δια το
because, on account of
Infinitive with preposition (purpose)
προς το
to, that, in order that
Infinitive with preposition (time)
προ του
before
Infinitive with preposition (time)
εν τω
while, when
Infinitive with preposition (time)
μετα το
after
Infinitive (parsing)
tense, voice, lexical form, inflected meaning
λυ ειν
present, active, infinitive
to loose
λυ εσθαι
present, middle, infinitive
to loose
λυ εσθαι
present, passive, infinitive
to be loosed
λυ σαι
1 aorist, active, infinitive
to loose
λυ σασθσαι
1 aorist, middle, infinitive
to loose
λυ θηναι
1 aorist, passive, infinitive
to be loosed
λαβ ειν
2 aorist, active, infinitive
to receive
λαβ εσθαι
2 aorist, middle, infinitive
to receive
γραφ ηναι
2 aorist, passive, infinitive
to be written
λε λυ κεναι
perfect, active, infinitive
to have loosed
λε λυ σθαι
perfect, middle, infinitive
to have thrown
λε λυ σθαι
perfect, passive, infinitive
to have been thrown
Infinitive article and preposition
- case determined by the preposition
- the article occurs with the infinitive it will be neuter singular
Subject of an infinitive
always in the accusative case
Complementary infinitive (5 x verbs)
δει "it is necessary..." εξεστιν "it is lawful..." μελλω "I am about..." δυναμαι "I am able..." αρχομαι "I am beginning..."