ch 31 Flashcards

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1
Q

acute

A

referring to a condition with a rapid onset

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2
Q

allergen

A

a substance, such as pollen, that causes an allergy

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3
Q

allergy

A

high sensitivity to a certain substance

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4
Q

anaphylaxis

A

extreme hypersensitivity reaction to a substance that can lead to shock and life threatening respiratory collapse

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5
Q

angina

A

chest pain caused by lack of oxygen to the heart

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6
Q

antibodies

A

immunoglobulins produced by lymphoid tissue in response to a foreign substance

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7
Q

antigen

A

a substance introduced into the body to stimulate the production of an antibody

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8
Q

aspiration

A

the act of inhaling or ingesting, as of a foreign object

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9
Q

asthma

A

a respiratory disease often associated with allergies and characterized by sudden recurring attacks of labored breathing, chest constriction, and coughing

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10
Q

CPR - cardiopulmonary resuscitation

A

a planned action for restoring consciousness or life

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11
Q

convulsion

A

an involuntary muscular contraction

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12
Q

epilepsy

A

neurological disorder with sudden recurring seizures of motor, sensory, or psychic malfunction

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13
Q

erythema

A

redness of skin, caused by inflammation or infection

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14
Q

gait

A

a particular type at of walking or ambulating

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15
Q

hyperglycemia

A

abnormally high blood glucose level

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16
Q

hypersensitivity

A

state of being excessively sensitive to a substance, often with allergic reactions

17
Q

hypoglycemia

A

abnormally low blood glucose level

18
Q

hypotension

A

abnormally low blood pressure

19
Q

myocardial infarction

A

condition in which damage to the muscular tissue of the heart is commonly caused by obstructed circulation; also referred to heart attack

20
Q

syncope

A

loss of consciousness caused by insufficient blood to the brain

21
Q

VF - ventricular fibrillation

A

abnormal cardiac rhythm that prevents the heart from pumping blood