Ch. 3 vocab words Flashcards

1
Q

Ally

A

Is a nation that works with another nation for a common purpose.

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2
Q

French and Indian War

A

The French and Indian War was part of a larger war called the Seven Years’ War that involved conflicts not just in North America but also in Europe and Asia.

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3
Q

Albany Plan of Union

A

The plan was an attempt to create “one general government” for the British colonies.

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4
Q

Treaty of Paris

A

The Treaty of Paris marked the end of French power in North America.

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5
Q

Petition

A

Petition is a formal written request to someone in authority that is signed by a group of people.

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6
Q

Boycott

A

To refuse to buy or use certain goods or services.

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7
Q

Repeal

A

To cancel, remove from from law.

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8
Q

Writ of Assistance

A

A legal document that allowed British customs officers to inspect a ship’s cargo without giving a reason.

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9
Q

Committee of Correspondence

A

A letter writing campaign that became a major tool of protest in the colonies.

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10
Q

Civil Disobedience

A

The refusal to obey unjust laws using nonviolent means.

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11
Q

Militia

A

An army of citizens who serve as soldiers during an emergency.

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12
Q

Minutemen

A

Colonial militia volunteers who were prepared to fight at a minute’s notice.

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13
Q

Patriots

A

A colonist who favored war against British.

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14
Q

Loyalists

A

A colonist who remained loyal to Britain.

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15
Q

Blockade

A

Th shutting of a port to keep people or supplies from moving in or out.

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16
Q

Mercenary

A

Troops for hire

17
Q

Traitor

A

A person who betrays his or hers country.

18
Q

Preamble

A

An introduction

19
Q

Natural Rights

A

Rights that belong to all people from birth.

20
Q

Unalienable Rights

A

Includes the rights to be free and choose how to live, cannot be taken away by governments, for governments can exist only if they have the “consent of the governed.”

21
Q

Cavalry

A

Troops on horseback

22
Q

Guerilla

A

Tactics to harass the British

23
Q

Siege

A

Occurs when an army surrounds and blockades an enemy position in an attempt to capture it.

24
Q

Ratify

A

Approving of something