CH 3 terminology Flashcards
Accrual
recognition of revenue or expense that has risen but not been recorded during the accounting period
Accrual accounting
encompasses all the techniques accounts use to apply the matching rule
Accrued expenses
expenses that have been built up over time and are due to be paid
accrued revenues
revenue that has been earned but for which no cash has been received
accumulated depreciation accounts
cumulative depreciation of an asset up to a single point in its life
adjusted trial balance
list of all accounts and their balances
adjusted entries
a set of journal entries recorded at the end of the accounting period to have an updated and accurate balances of all the accounts
carrying value
accounting measure of value where the value of an asset or company is based on the figures in the company’s balance sheet
carrying value formulas
physical assets: original cost - accumulated depreciation
intellectual assets: original cost - amortization expense
Cash basis of accounting
accounting method where revenues and expenses are only acknowledged when the payment occurs
closing entries
journal entries made at the end of an accounting period where data is moved from temporary accounts to permanent accounts
continuity
what is the expected life of the business
contra accounts
account used to reduce the value of a related account- contra account’s balance is the opposite of the associated account
deferral
postponement of the recognition of an expense already paid or of revenue received in advance
depreciation
accounting method of allocating the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life to account for declines in value over time