Ch 3- Stock Market Flashcards

0
Q

Equities

A

Claims of ownership in a corporation

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1
Q

Share

A

Portion of stock

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2
Q

Capital gain

A

Difference between higher selling price and lower purchasing price resulting in a financial gain

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3
Q

Capital loss

A

Difference between a lower selling price on the higher purchasing price resulting in a financial loss

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4
Q

Stock split

A

The division of a single share of stock into more than one share

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5
Q

Stockbroker

A

A person who links buyers and sellers of stock

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6
Q

Brokerage firm

A

Business that specializes in trading stock

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7
Q

Stock exchange

A

Market for buying and selling stock

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8
Q

NASDAQ

A

American market for OTC securities

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9
Q

OTC market

A

Electronic marketplace for stocks and bonds that are not listed on organized exchanges

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10
Q

Bull market

A

Steady rise in the market over a period of time

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11
Q

Bear market

A

Steady drop in the market over a period of time

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12
Q

The DOW

A

Stock market index that shows how 30 publicly owned companies based in the US have traded

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13
Q

S & P 500

A

Stock market index that shows how 500 barge company’s stock change in price

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14
Q

Great crash

A

Collapse of the stock market in 1929

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15
Q

Speculation

A

Practice of making high risk investments with borrowed money

16
Q

Securities and Exchange Commission

A

Independent government agency that regulates financial markets and investing companies

17
Q

Dividend

A

Portion of corporate profits paid to stockholders

18
Q

Price-to-earnings ratio P/E

A

Current market price divided by earnings per-share

19
Q

Beta

A

Calculating the expected return