Ch. 3 Reflection Of Light From Spherical Mirrors Flashcards
Concave
)
Convex
(
Diagram terms
Center of curvature Principal axis Focal point/ focus Pole Focal length
Concave: ray strikes the pole
Reflected back out at an equal angle
Concave: ray going through the center
Reflected back along its own path
Concave: ray is parallel
Goes out through the focus
Concave: ray goes in through focus
Goes out parallel
Concave image: outside c
Diminished
Inverted
Real
Between c and f
Concave image: on c
On c
Same size
Inverted
Real
Concave image: between c and f
Magnified
Inverted
Real
Outside c
Concave image: on f
Image at infinity
Concave image: inside f
Virtual
Magnified
Behind mirror
Right way up
Distant objects in a concave mirror
Real
At the focus
Beams come in parallel
Concave
Real image formula
1/u +1/v = 1/f
Concave
Virtual image formula
1/u -1/v =1/f
Magnification
The ratio of the height of the image to the height of the object
Magnification formula
H of image/h of object
Image distance/ object distance
M = v/u
Concave mirror uses
Makeup mirror
Projector
Convex mirror: ray goes in at pole
Reflected back at equal angle
Convex: heading to centre
Reflected on own path
Convex: parallel
Reflected as if cane from the focus
Convex : focus
Out like parallel
Convex mirror image formation
Always virtual
Behind the mirror
Always diminished
Right way up
Convex mirror formula
1/u -1/v = -1/f
V and f are always negative
Convex mirror uses
Concealed entrances
Door mirror of a car