Ch. 3 pt 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Industrial Life Insurance

A

Issues very small face amounts, such as $1,000 or $2,000. Premiums are paid weekly and collected by debit agents. They were designed for burial coverage

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2
Q

Ordinary Life Insurance

A

Individual life insurance that includes many types of temporary and permanent insurance protection plans written on individuals. Life insurance of commercial companies not issued on the weekly premium basis. It is made up of several types of individual life insurance, such as temporary (term), permanent (whole)

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3
Q

Group Life Insurance

A

Insurance written for members of a group, such as a place of employment, association, or a union

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4
Q

Term Life Insurance

A

Gives you the greatest amount of coverage for a limited period of time

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5
Q

Level Term

A

Has a level face amount and level premiums

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6
Q

Decreasing Term

A

Term life insurance that provides an annually decreasing face amount over time with level premiums

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7
Q

Credit Policies

A

Credit policies are insurance policies designed to cover outstanding debts if the borrower dies, becomes disabled, or experiences other specified events. They ensure that the loan or credit balance is paid off, protecting both the borrower’s estate and the lender. These policies are often used in conjunction with loans, such as mortgages or personal loans

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8
Q

Increasing Term

A

Increasing Term Life Insurance is a policy that provides a death benefit that increases over time, helping to protect against inflation and rising financial needs. While premiums typically start lower, they increase as the coverage amount grows

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9
Q

Convertible Term

A

A provision that allows policy owners to convert their term insurance into permanent policies without showing proof of insurability

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10
Q

Renewable Term

A

Renewable term life insurance allows the policyholder to renew the policy at the end of each term without undergoing a medical exam. Premiums may increase with each renewal, but the policy guarantees continued coverage for an additional term period

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11
Q

Annual Renewable Term

A

Annual renewable term insurance is a type of term life insurance that provides coverage for one year at a time, with the option to renew annually. Premiums may increase each year based on the insured’s age, but the policy guarantees coverage renewal without additional medical exams

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12
Q

Term Rider

A

A type of life insurance product which covers children under their parent’s policy

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13
Q

Whole Life Insurance

A

Provides death benefits for the entire life of the insured

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14
Q

Whole Life Straight Life Insurance

A

Premiums are payable throughout the insured’s lifetime, and coverage continues until the insured’s death

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15
Q

Whole Life Limited Pay

A

Whole life limited pay insurance is a type of permanent life insurance where the policyholder pays premiums for a specified period, such as 10, 20, or 30 years, rather than for their entire lifetime. After this period, the policy is fully paid up, and no further premiums are required, while the coverage continues for life or until age 100

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16
Q

Whole Life Modified

A

A policy where the premium stays fixed for the first 5 years, and then increases in year 6 and stays level for the remainder of the policy

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17
Q

Whole Life Modified Endowment Contract

A

A Whole Life Modified Endowment Contract is a life insurance policy that has been overfunded to the point where it surpasses IRS limits, resulting in different tax treatment. The primary impact of MEC status is that any withdrawals or loans taken from the policy are subject to immediate taxation on the earnings portion and may incur an additional penalty if the policyholder is under 59½. Despite these changes, the policy still provides a tax-free death benefit to beneficiaries

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18
Q

Joint Life Policy

A

The policy is shared between two people, and when one person dies, the other receives the entire account. If B and M were insured under this policy and B were to die, M would receive the entire benefit and would also no longer be insured

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19
Q

Joint Survivor or Last Survivor Life Policies

A

Covers two lives but only pays benefits after the death of the last insured. For example, say B and M purchase this policy. If B were to die first and then M died 10 years later, no benefits would be paid out from the policy until M died

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20
Q

Family Maintenance Policy

A

Allows for death benefit to be paid out in installments if you die younger than a certain age. If you die older than that age, beneficiaries will recieive the payout in a lump sum

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21
Q

Family Income Policies

A

Pays an income beginning at the insured’s death and continues for a period specified from the date of policy issue. For example, G purchased a Family Income policy at age 40, with a 20-year rider period. If G were to die at age 50, G’s family would receive an income for 10 years

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22
Q

Adjustable Life Policy

A

A policy in which the insured could control the amount and frequency of payments with a death benefit that can be adjusted as their life needs change

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23
Q

Universal Life Insurance Policy

A

Incorporates flexible premiums and an adjustable death benefit. A policy that gives the most options and the most control

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24
Q

Variable Life Insurance Policies

A

Variable life insurance policies are a type of permanent life insurance that combines a death benefit with an investment component. The policyholder pays regular premiums, part of which goes toward maintaining the death benefit, while the rest is invested in various sub-accounts, similar to mutual funds, which can include stocks, bonds, and money market instruments (potential for greater returns but also riskier)

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25
Q

Variable Universal Whole Life

A

The policyowner controls the investment of cash values and selects the timing and amount of premium payments. A policy that allows the insured to control how much and when premium is due, what investment accounts were used for funding, and where the returns from those investment accounts went (No floor or caps but are subject to downside risk)

26
Q

Equity Index Universal Life Insurance

A

Equity index universal life insurance is a type of permanent life insurance that combines flexible premiums and adjustable death benefits with a cash value component tied to a stock market index, like the S&P 500. The cash value grows based on the performance of the index, subject to a cap and a floor to limit losses and gains

27
Q

Investor (or stranger) Originated Life Insurance Policy

A

When an investor purchases a policy on the life of someone else to profit upon that person’s death. When the insured dies, the policy owner (investor) benefits

28
Q

Participating Policy

A

A policy that has dividend payments from the life insurance company. Permitted to share or in the excess earnings of the life insurance company

29
Q

Nonparticipating Policy

A

Does not have the right to share in excess earnings, and consequently does not receive dividend payments

30
Q

Cash Value

A

The equity amount or “savings” accumulation in a whole life policy

31
Q

Endowment Policy

A

An endowment policy in life insurance is a type of policy that combines both life insurance coverage and a savings plan. The key feature of an endowment policy is that it pays out a lump sum either on a specific maturity date or upon the policyholder’s death, whichever comes first. However, premiums tend to cost more.

32
Q

Face amount plus cash value policy

A

A contract that promises to pay at the insured’s death the face amount of the policy plus a sum equal to the policy’s cash value

33
Q

Juvenile Insurance

A

Written on the lives of children who are within specified age limits and generally under parental control

34
Q

Non-Medical Life Insurance

A

Typically does not require a medical exam and tends to be more expensive than medically underwritten policies. The insurer will average out everyone’s risk and charge accordingly. Although insurers typically will not require a medical exam, they will still inquire about the applicant’s medical history and lifestyle

35
Q

Target Premium

A

The target premium in life insurance, particularly in universal life (UL) and variable universal life (VUL) policies, refers to the recommended premium amount that the insurance company suggests the policyholder should pay regularly to keep the policy in good standing. The target premium is designed to cover the cost of insurance, administrative fees, and other expenses, while also contributing to the policy’s cash value over time

36
Q

Monthly debit ordinary insurance

A

A combination of industrial and ordinary insurance sometimes offered by home service companies. The hybrid nature of these policies allow for higher face amounts, and higher premiums. Purchased primarily by people with low income

37
Q

Mortgage redemption insurance

A

A type of decreasing-term life insurance policy. Its purpose is to provide policyholders a way to have their mortgages paid off if they die before it is fully paid

38
Q

Credit life insurance

A

Limited benefit (term) policy designed to cover the life of a debtor and pay the amount due on a loan if the debtor dies before the loan is repaid. The beneficiary of such a policy is usually the lender.

39
Q

Interim term insurance

A

A type of convertible term insurance written on a person wanting protection immediately, but who is not able to afford permanent protection immediately (often used while waiting for a more permanent policy to be issued)

40
Q

Re-entry term insurance

A

Some term policies include a re-entry feature which states that the premium can change at renewal based on insurability

41
Q

Single-premium whole life

A

The most extreme form of limited pay policies. Involves a large one-time only premium payment at the beginning of the policy period. From that point, the coverage is completely paid for the full life of the policy

42
Q

Graded premium whole life

A

Premiums are lower than typical whole life rates during the preliminary period after the policy is issued (usually lasting five to ten years). The premiums will initially increase yearly during the preliminary period then remain level afterwards. Can ease the initial financial burden while aligning with the policyholder’s growing ability to pay

43
Q

Modified endowment contracts

A

A whole life policy will be considered to be a MEC if the cumulative amount paid (i.e. premiums) under the contract at any time during the first seven years of the contract’s existence exceeds the cumulative amount that would have been paid had the policy’s annual premium equaled the premium for a seven-pay life insurance policy

44
Q

Family plan policies

A

Designed to insure all family members under one policy

45
Q

Low premium type

A

This type includes an indeterminate premium that is low initially. It also contains a redetermination provision which states that after a specified period, the insurance company can re-figure the premium

46
Q

High premium type

A

The initial premium is relatively high. It possesses an optional pay-up or vanishing premium provision. This provision states that the policyowner may cease paying premiums once the policy’s values are sufficient to pay-up the contract

47
Q

Accidental death and Dismemberment

A

This policy can provide financial benefits if an insured is killed, loses a limb, suffers blindness, or is paralyzed in a covered accident

48
Q

Absolute assignment

A

A policy assignment under which the assignee (person to whom the policy is assigned) receives full control over the policy and full rights to its benefits

49
Q

Accelerated benefits rider

A

An add on to life insurance that allows the insured to receive a portion of the death benefit before death if the insured has a terminal illness and is expected to die within 1-2 years

50
Q

Accidental death benefit rider

A

Pays an additional sum to the beneficiary if the insured dies due to a covered accident

51
Q

Accumulate interest option

A

Allows the policy owner to leave dividends with the insurer to accumulate interest. In turn, the policy owner will be required to pay taxes on any interest (profit) generated by the dividend

52
Q

Assignment clause

A

Allows the right to transfer policy rights to another person or entity

53
Q

Automatic Premium Loan Provision

A

Allows the insurance company to deduct the overdue premium from an insured’s cash value by the end of the grace period if a payment is missed on a life policy

54
Q

Cash option

A

Allows the policy owner to cash out the dividends they receive

55
Q

Cash surrender option

A

Allows the policy owner to receive the policy’s cash value. The policy owner no longer has coverage at this point

56
Q

Collateral assignment

A

Collateral assignment is when you use your life insurance policy as security for a loan. If you can’t repay the loan, the lender can get some or all of the money from your life insurance policy. You still own the policy and keep paying premiums, but the lender has a right to the money if you don’t repay the loan

57
Q

Consideration clause

A

States a policy owner must pay a premium in exchange for the insurer’s promise to pay benefits

58
Q

Dependent riders

A

Dependents may be added to as additional (other) insureds through the use of this rider

59
Q

Dividend options

A

The options a policy owner has when receiving dividend payments from an insurance policy

60
Q

Entire contract provision

A

The entire contract provision in life insurance states that the policy and any attached documents, such as riders and endorsements, constitute the full agreement between the insurer and the policyholder. It means that no verbal statements or promises outside the written policy are considered part of the contract