(Ch 3) Models

Question 1

Etiology

Answer 1

Why is this happening?

What is causing the abnormality?

Question 2

Goals

Answer 2

How best to HELP

Question 3

Methods

Answer 3

What will WORK BEST

Question 4

Biological Model

Answer 4

Organic Cause (brain structure, cns, etc)

Tx:
Psycho therapy
Surgery

Genetics and probability of inheritance

Question 5

Diathesis Stress Model

Answer 5

Genetic Predisposition X Environmental influences
Protective Factors
Resiliancy

Question 6

Cognitive Behavioral Model

Answer 6

Abnormal behavior is a result of unhealthy cognitions

Self defeating
Self fulfilling

Question 7

Schema

Answer 7

How a person makes sense of events (he hurt me specifically)

Question 8

Distortions

Answer 8

Faulty thinking patterns that reflect errors

Question 9

Attributions

Answer 9

Assigning a casual explanation to an event

Question 10

Ellis’ Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

Answer 10

Wire Mom
Repeat negative statements/thoughts
Absolutes (Always, never)
Restrain and engage in positive behaviors and thoughts - balanced views

Question 11

Cognitive Behavior Therapy Model

CBT

Answer 11

A-B-C Pattern

A (Activating Event)
B (Beliefs)
C (Consequences)

Question 12

Beck’s Cognitive Therapy

Answer 12

Cloth Mom
Pessimistic processing
Negative views of self, world and future
Retrain to counter negative thoughts; get fired

Question 13

Psychoanalytical Perspective

Freud

Answer 13

Conscious - easy recall
Preconscious - some difficulty
Subconscious - no recall

Question 14

Personality Structure

Answer 14

ID: baby; basic needs; pleasure principal
Ego: teen; reality principal
Super-Ego: conscience

Question 15

Behavior and Learning Model

Answer 15

Behavioral issues

Question 16

Psychosocial Model

Answer 16

Inadequate parenting
Inappropriate punishment
Peer relationships

Question 17

Sociocultural Model

Answer 17

Social and cultural influences 
Family or group therapy 
Interventions
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary

Question 18

Other Models

Humanist-

Gestalt-

Exponential-

Answer 18

Humanist- self actualization

Gestalt- a self recognize

Exponential- hide from responsibility; self deception