Ch 3: Key Terms Flashcards

Neoplasms

1
Q

Biopsy

A

Removing a small piece of tissue for microscopic examination

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2
Q

Carcinoma

A

Neoplasm arising from epithelial tissue

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3
Q

Curative

A

Something that corrects the disease or condition

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4
Q

Dysplasia

A

An alteration in size, shape, and organization of cells

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5
Q

Frozen Section

A

Technique that allows rapid diagnosis by the pathologist

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6
Q

Grading

A

Determining the degree of differentiation of cells by microscopic examination

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7
Q

Hyperplasia

A

An increase in cell number

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8
Q

Radiation

A

The process of using light, short waves or X-rays

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9
Q

Sarcoma

A

A new growth

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10
Q

Staging

A

Determining the degree of spread of a malignant tumor

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11
Q

Benign

A

Having limited growth

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12
Q

Cachexia

A

An ill, thin, wasted appearance

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13
Q

Cytology

A

Study of cells

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14
Q

Hematoma

A

A large tumor or swelling filled with blood

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15
Q

Malignant

A

Deadly or progressing to death

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16
Q

Metastasis

A

Spreading to distant sites

17
Q

Neoplasm

A

New growths

18
Q

Palliative

A

Directed toward relief of symptoms not a cure

19
Q

Preventive

A

Something that reduces risk

20
Q

Tumor

A

Swelling or growth

21
Q

Carcinogens

A

Cancer-causing agents

22
Q

Carcinoma in Situ

A

Atypical cells that sit in the epithelial layer of tissue, have not broken through the basement tissue

23
Q

Angiogenesis

A

New growth of blood vessels

24
Q

Chemotherapy

A

Use of medications to kill or inhibit he growth of neoplasms