Ch 3 Deck 11 Flashcards
SEC Rule 14d-10 allows tender offers to be made only when the offer is open to
all security holders of the same class of securities as the tender offer
Rule 14d-10 part d provides a safe harbor from tender offers begin open to all security holders for
- certain payments to executives
- negotiation of employee agreements
Rule 14d-10 part d provides a safe harbor from tender offers begin open to all security holders but these must be approved by
target’s compensation committee
OR
board performing similar duties
Rule 14e-1 sets forth various practices that may be illegal if done during
a tender offer.
Rule 14e-1 tender offers says they tender offers must be extended by means of
issuing a press release or other form of public communication.
Rule 14e-1 tender offers states that a bidder must pay for the shares promptly once the offer is terminated or
return the shares to the shareholder
Rule 14e-1 tender offers states that a bidder must hold an offer open for
at least 20 days
Rule 14e-1 tender offers states that a bidder may extend the length of an offering after
issuing a press release containing certain disclosures about the offer.
Rule 14e-1 tender offers states that the Target company needs to make a statement to shareholders within
10 days of the date when shareholders are notified of the tender offer.
Under Rule 14e-2 tender offers the Target has three options for communication of recommendations to shareholders
- a statement disclosing that they recommend accepting or rejecting the offer
- it is expressing no opinion and is neutral toward the offer
- it is unable to take a position with respect to the bidder’s tender offer
Under Rule 14e-2 tender offers the target must also file their recommendation
through form 14D-9 with the SEC within ten days of the commencement of the tender offer.
Rule 14e-3 tender offers forbids making a tender offer based on
insider information
Rule 14e-4 tender offers requires that persons making partial tender offers have
net long position greater than the amount tendered in the subject security or an equivalent security.
A person’s net long position is
their long position (investments) minus their short position (debts)
An equivalent security is
something that can be converted into or exchanged for the subject security.
Rule 14e-5 tender offers prohibits covered persons from buying securities that are the subject of a tender offer unless
they are doing so as part of the tender offer, or the transaction meets other specified conditions.
restrictions in a bond issue which make the bonds safer for investors
Negative covenants
Negative covenants usually restrict
- the amount of dividends paid out to shareholders of a corporation
- how much additional debt the corporation can issue
conditions that one party to an agreement must meet to avoid default under the agreement
Covenants
Financial covenants are typically included in
a loan agreement
Financial covenants are typically included in a loan agreement to ensure the borrowing institution
meets various standards mandated by the lending institution.