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6th History- New World- Abeka > Ch. 3- Canada: The second Largest Country > Flashcards

Ch. 3- Canada: The second Largest Country Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the second largest country in the world?

A

Canada

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2
Q

What three oceans border Canada?

A

The Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic oceans

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3
Q

Canada’s large Baffin, Victoria, and Ellesmere Islands are part of what island group?

A

The Arctic Islands

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4
Q

What is the name of the largest inland seaway in the world?

A

St. Lawrence Seaway

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5
Q

Name all five of the Great Lakes?

A

(Homes) Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior

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6
Q

Which Viking became one of the first Europeans to discover North America?

A

Leif Ericson

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7
Q

Who was the first modern explorer to discover the New World?

A

Christopher Columbus

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8
Q

Who was the first modern explorer to reach the North American mainland?

A

John Cabot

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9
Q

Jacques Cartier searched for what route through North America?

A

the Northwest Passage

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10
Q

Who established Quebec, Canada’s first permanent settlement?

A

Samuel de Champlain

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11
Q

What is the name of Canada’s oldest business?

A

Hudson’s Bay Company

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12
Q

Which two important countries fought over land in the French and Indian War?

A

France and England

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13
Q

What was the important result that affected the United States from the French Indian War?

A

France gave most of its North American possessions to England.

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14
Q

Name each of the Atlantic Provinces with its capital

A

St. John’s, Newfoundland and Laborador; Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island;
Halifax, Nova Scotia;
Fredericton, New Brunswick

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15
Q

For what is New Brunswick’s Bay of Fundy known?

A

The Bay of Fundy has some of the highest tides in the world.

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16
Q

Which two languages are officially use in New Brunswick?

A

English and French

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17
Q

What was the name of the French settlers who refused to pledge their loyalty to the British?

A

Acadians

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18
Q

What is Canada’s largest province?

A

Quebec

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19
Q

What is it’s most populous province?

A

Ontario

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20
Q

What city is both the oldest city in Canada and the capital of the province of Quebec?

A

Quebec City

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21
Q

What is the capital of Canada?

A

Ottawa

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22
Q

Who chose the city of Ottawa to be the capital of Canada?

A

Queen Victoria

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23
Q

What festival demonstrates the friendship between Canada and the Netherlands?

A

Canadian Tulip Festival

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24
Q

What is Canada’s largest city?

A

Toronto, Ontario.

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25
Q

Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta make up the _________ provinces.

A

Prairie

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26
Q

Name two missionaries who served in Manitoba.

A

James Evans and

James Robertson

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27
Q

Saskatchewan is known especially for what crop?

A

Wheat

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28
Q

The wheat crop of Saskatchewan helped give the province what nickname?

A

“Canada’s Breadbasket”

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29
Q

Canada’s province that borders the Pacific Ocean is named what?

A

British Columbia

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30
Q

What is the capital of British Columbia and where is it located?

A

The British Columbian capital is Victoria and is located on Vancouver Island.

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31
Q

What city is known as the “Gateway to the Pacific”?

A

Vancouver

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32
Q

What event brought thousands of people to the Yukon in 1897?

A

Klondike Gold Rush

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33
Q

What two large lakes are found in the Northwest Territories?

A

Great Bear Lake and

Great Slave Lake

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34
Q

What is the name of Canada’s longest river?

A

Mackenzie River

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35
Q

What are Canada’s two official languages?

A

English and French

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36
Q

Name the two Canadians who discovered insulin treatment for diabetics.

A

Frederick G. Banting and

Charles H. Best

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37
Q

What area off Newfoundland has been one of the most heavily fished areas in the world?

A

Grand Banks

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38
Q

Who is Canada’s chief trading partner?

A

the United States of America

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39
Q

What is the largest group of freshwater lakes in the world?

A

Great Lakes

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40
Q

What was the name of the first important French settlement in Canada?

A

Quebec

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41
Q

Whose explorations gave France a claim to Canada?

A

Jacques Cartier

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42
Q

What is the capital of Alberta, Canada?

A

Edmonton

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43
Q

What is the capital of British Columbia, Canada?

A

Victoria

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44
Q

What is the capital of Manitoba, Canada?

A

Winnipeg

45
Q

What is the capital of New Brunswick, Canada?

A

Fredericton

46
Q

What is the capital of Newfoundland and Laborador, Canada?

A

St. John’s

47
Q

What is the capital of Nova Scotia?

A

Halifax

48
Q

What is the capital of Northwest Territories, Canada?

A

Yellowknife

49
Q

What is the capital of Nunavut, Canada?

A

Iqaluit

50
Q

What is the capital of Ontario, Canada?

A

Toronto

51
Q

What is the capital Prince Edward Island, Canada?

A

Charlottetown

52
Q

What is the capital of Quebec, Canada?

A

Quebec City

53
Q

What is the capital of Saskatchewan, Canada?

A

Regina

54
Q

What is the capital of the Yukon Territory, Canada?

A

Whitehorse

55
Q

What is the capital of Canada, and what territory or province is it located in?

A

Ottawa, Ontario Canada.

56
Q

The House of Commons and the Senate are the two houses of ___________.

A

Parliament

57
Q

What is the title of the Canadian head of government?

A

Prime Minister

58
Q

Name Canada’s world-famous police force.

A

Royal Canadian Mounted Police

59
Q

What is the nickname for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police?

A

Mounties

60
Q

Which two countries share the longest undefended border?

A

Canada and United States

61
Q

What are the islands called that lie largely within the Arctic Circle, including Baffin Island, Victoria Island, and Ellesmere Island?

A

Arctic Islands

62
Q

Name the world’s largest bay.

A

Hudson Bay

63
Q

What beautiful waterfalls are shared by the U.S. and Canada?

A

Niagara Falls

64
Q

Name the largest lake entirely within Canada. It’s also the world’s seventh largest freshwater lake.

A

Great Bear Lake

65
Q

Name the source of the Mackenzie River. It is the ninth largest freshwater lake in the world.

A

Great Slave Lake

66
Q

What is Canada’s longest river?

A

Mackenzie River

67
Q

Name the bay famous for it’s extremely high tides.

A

Bay of Fundy

68
Q

What is Canada’s highest peak?

A

Mt. Logan

69
Q

Most important fact/s about Leif Erickson

A

Viking who discovered the North American continent

70
Q

Most important fact/s about Christopher Columbus

A

First modern explorer to discover the New World

71
Q

Most important fact/s about John Cabot

A

First modern explorer to reach the North American mainland

72
Q

Most important fact/s about Jacques Cartier

A

Searched for the Northwest Passage

Claimed Canada for France

73
Q

Most important fact/s about Samuel de Champlain

A

explored what was called New France

helped to build Quebec

74
Q

Most important fact/s about Henry Hudson

A

British explorer who discovered the Hudson Bay

75
Q

Who am I?

Two english captains who explored and mapped the Pacific coast.

A

Captain Cook

Captain Vancouver

76
Q

Who am I?

Wrote Anne of Green Gables

A

Lucy Maud Montgomery

77
Q

Who am I?

Missionary from Virginia to the black community in Nova Scotia.

A

David George

78
Q

Who am I?

The “apostle of Nova Scotia”

A

Henry Alline

79
Q

Who am I?

Pioneer missionary to the Indians of Ontario and Manitoba

A

James Evans

80
Q

Who am I?

Served as the superintendent of of Presbyterian Missions for Manitoba and the Northwest

A

James Robertson

81
Q

Who am I?

Co-discoverers of insulin for diabetes

A

Frederick Banting

Charles Best

82
Q

Who am I?

Two famous Canadian missionaries to China

A

Jonathan Goforth

Isobel Kuhn

83
Q

Who am I?

Fundamentalist pastor known for his defense of the Bible against liberalism.

A

T.T. Shields

84
Q

Northwest Passage

A

the imaginary water route through North America to Asia

85
Q

New France

A

land claimed by France in the New World, including Canada

86
Q

Hudson’s Bay Company

A

Canada’s oldest business

87
Q

French and Indian War

A

war fought between France and England over land rights in North America; England won most of the land

88
Q

Loyalists

A

colonists who did not join in the American War for Independence; many moved to Canada

89
Q

Acadians

A

French settlers who would not pledge their loyalty to the British and where driven from their homes

90
Q

CN Tower

A

Canada National Tower; world’s second tallest freestanding structure

91
Q

Klondike Gods Rush

A

occurred in the Yukon Territory in 1879 after gold was discovered there

92
Q

Dempster Highway

A

the only public highway above the Arctic Circle that is open year-round

93
Q

Canadarm

A

robotic arm designed by Canadian scientists for the U.S. space shuttle Challenger in 1981

94
Q

governor general

A

the personal representative of the British monarch

95
Q

easternmost point of the Trans-Canada Highway

A

St. Johns

96
Q

Canada’s oldest large city; only walled city in Canada or U.S.

A

Quebec City

97
Q

Canada’s second largest city, one of the world’s largest inland ports

A

Montreal

98
Q

Capital of Canada; hosts the Tulip Festival

A

Ottawa

99
Q

Canada’s largest city; location of the CN Tower

A

Toronto

100
Q

Canada’s leading grain market; “Gateway to the West”

A

Winnipeg

101
Q

“Polar Bear Capital of the World”

A

Churchill

102
Q

Famous for its 10 day rodeo held every July

A

Calgary

103
Q

Canada’s third largest city; “Canada’s Gateway to the Pacific”

A

Vancouver

104
Q

Kind of government in Canada

A

Constitutional Monarchy

105
Q

Major Industries in Canada

A

automobiles, fur, food processing, wheat exports, energy, largest producer of nickel and zinc, world leader in manufacturing newsprint

106
Q

Natural resources of Canada

A

water, petroleum, natural gas, uranium, nickel, zinc, lumber, fish

107
Q

Patriotic Songs of Canada

A

“O Canada”

“God Save the Queen (King)”

108
Q

National symbol of Canada

A

Maple leaf

6th History- New World- Abeka (4 decks)

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