Ch. 3- Canada: The second Largest Country Flashcards
What is the second largest country in the world?
Canada
What three oceans border Canada?
The Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic oceans
Canada’s large Baffin, Victoria, and Ellesmere Islands are part of what island group?
The Arctic Islands
What is the name of the largest inland seaway in the world?
St. Lawrence Seaway
Name all five of the Great Lakes?
(Homes) Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior
Which Viking became one of the first Europeans to discover North America?
Leif Ericson
Who was the first modern explorer to discover the New World?
Christopher Columbus
Who was the first modern explorer to reach the North American mainland?
John Cabot
Jacques Cartier searched for what route through North America?
the Northwest Passage
Who established Quebec, Canada’s first permanent settlement?
Samuel de Champlain
What is the name of Canada’s oldest business?
Hudson’s Bay Company
Which two important countries fought over land in the French and Indian War?
France and England
What was the important result that affected the United States from the French Indian War?
France gave most of its North American possessions to England.
Name each of the Atlantic Provinces with its capital
St. John’s, Newfoundland and Laborador; Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island;
Halifax, Nova Scotia;
Fredericton, New Brunswick
For what is New Brunswick’s Bay of Fundy known?
The Bay of Fundy has some of the highest tides in the world.
Which two languages are officially use in New Brunswick?
English and French
What was the name of the French settlers who refused to pledge their loyalty to the British?
Acadians
What is Canada’s largest province?
Quebec
What is it’s most populous province?
Ontario
What city is both the oldest city in Canada and the capital of the province of Quebec?
Quebec City
What is the capital of Canada?
Ottawa
Who chose the city of Ottawa to be the capital of Canada?
Queen Victoria
What festival demonstrates the friendship between Canada and the Netherlands?
Canadian Tulip Festival
What is Canada’s largest city?
Toronto, Ontario.
Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta make up the _________ provinces.
Prairie
Name two missionaries who served in Manitoba.
James Evans and
James Robertson
Saskatchewan is known especially for what crop?
Wheat
The wheat crop of Saskatchewan helped give the province what nickname?
“Canada’s Breadbasket”
Canada’s province that borders the Pacific Ocean is named what?
British Columbia
What is the capital of British Columbia and where is it located?
The British Columbian capital is Victoria and is located on Vancouver Island.
What city is known as the “Gateway to the Pacific”?
Vancouver
What event brought thousands of people to the Yukon in 1897?
Klondike Gold Rush
What two large lakes are found in the Northwest Territories?
Great Bear Lake and
Great Slave Lake
What is the name of Canada’s longest river?
Mackenzie River
What are Canada’s two official languages?
English and French
Name the two Canadians who discovered insulin treatment for diabetics.
Frederick G. Banting and
Charles H. Best
What area off Newfoundland has been one of the most heavily fished areas in the world?
Grand Banks
Who is Canada’s chief trading partner?
the United States of America
What is the largest group of freshwater lakes in the world?
Great Lakes
What was the name of the first important French settlement in Canada?
Quebec
Whose explorations gave France a claim to Canada?
Jacques Cartier
What is the capital of Alberta, Canada?
Edmonton
What is the capital of British Columbia, Canada?
Victoria