Ch. 3 and 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Consequences of overdrawing your checking account

A

Bounced check fee from store, overdraft fee from bank

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2
Q

Purpose of budget

A

Make money go further

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3
Q

Percentage of Americans living paycheck to paycheck

A

70%

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4
Q

PYF

A

Pay Yourself First; setting aside money for saving/investing

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5
Q

Four types of expenses for in a budget

A

Variables, Fixed, Intermittent, Discretionary (Non-essential)

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6
Q

Intermittent expenses

A

Expenses that occur at various time throughout the year and tend to be large

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7
Q

Discretionary Expenses

A

Non Essentials

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8
Q

Check Register

A

your own record of all your transactions

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9
Q

Reasons why cash flow statements don’t work

A

Leave things out, over complicated, don’t write a budget, and/or don’t live on your budget

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10
Q

4 types of long-term mutual fund investments you should invest in to be properly diversified

A

Growth, growth and income, international, and aggressive growth

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11
Q

Things to never do when investing:

A

Never invest purely for tax savings, and never invest using borrowed money

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12
Q

What is a CD?

A

Certificate of deposit; savings account with a slightly higher interest rate because of a longer savings commitment

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13
Q

What is a money market account?

A

low-risk bank savings account with check-writing privileges (great for emergency fun because very liquid and stable

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14
Q

Dividend

A

Distribution of a portion of a company’s earnings

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15
Q

SEC

A

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; regulates the stock market

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16
Q

FDIC

A

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; insures deposits in commercial banks

17
Q

Roth IRA

A

an individual retirement account allowing a person to set aside after-tax income up to a specified amount each year. Both earnings on the account and withdrawals after age 59½ are tax-free.

18
Q

Annuity

A

you make an investment in the annuity, and it then makes payments to you on a future date or series of dates.

19
Q

401k

A

retirement

20
Q

403b

A

retirement for tax-exempt organizations

21
Q

What should a young investor interested in an above-average growth invest in?

A

Mutual funds

22
Q

If you leave a company that had a retirement plan, what should you do with that money?

A

roll it over

23
Q

Tax-favored dollars

A

You either pay taxes on it before, then get it or get it and pay taxes later

24
Q

529 plan

A

Tax-advantaged savings plan designed to encourage saving for future college costs

25
Q

Viaticals

A

Buying the beneficiary position on a life insurance policy if someone is dying

26
Q

What type of investment has a 70-year track record of 4.1% return

A

Gold

27
Q

Commodity

A

A raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold (Copper or coffee)