Ch 3 Flashcards
a matrix that contains only the coefficients of a system of equations
Coefficient matrix
A matrix that contains the constants of a system
Constant matrix
A method that uses determinants to solve a system of linear equations
Cramer’s rule
A square array of numbers for variables in closed between two parallel lines
Determinant
A method for finding the determinant of a third order pair
Diagonal rule
Illuminate one of the variables in a system of equations by adding or subtracting the equations
Elimination method
The intersection of the graph in a System of constraints
Feasible region
A square matrix that, when multiplied by another matrix, equals that same matrix. If A is any nXn matrix and I is the nXn identity Matrix
A x I =A and I x A = A
Identity matrix
The process of finding the maximum or minimum values of a function for a region defined by inequality
Linear programming
Any rectangular array of variables or constants in horizontal rows and vertical columns
Matrix
A matrix form used to represent a system of equations
Matrix equations
To seek the optimal price or amount that is desired to minimize costs or maximize profits
Optimize
A constant
Scalar
Multiplying any matrix by a constant called a scalar; the product of a scalar k and an m X n matrix
Scalar multiplication
The determinant of a 2×2 matrix
Second-order determinant