CH 3 Flashcards
absolute value
remove any negative sign in front of a number and to think of all numbers as positive
additive inverse
a number a is the number that when added to a yields zero
coordinate grid
determined by a horizontal number line called the x-axis and a vertical number line called the y-axis
coordinate plane
determined by a horizontal number line called the x-axis and a vertical number line called the y-axis
graph
comprising a set V of vertices, nodes or points together with a set E of edges
integer
is a number that can be written without a fractional component
negative integer
is an integer to the left of zero on the number line
opposite
Two integers are opposites if they are each the same distance away from zero, but on opposite sides of the number line
ordered pair
In mathematics, an ordered pair (a, b) is a pair of mathematical objects
origin
the point on the coordinate plane where the x-axis and y-axis intersect (0,0)
positive integer
are the numbers 1, 2, 3, … (OEIS A000027), sometimes called the counting numbers or natural numbers, denoted
quadrant
each of four parts of a plane, sphere, space, or body divided by two lines or planes at right angles
x-axis
the axis, usually horizontal, along which the abscissa is measured and from which the ordinate is measured
x-coordinate
the axis, usually horizontal, along which the abscissa is measured and from which the ordinate is measured
y-axis
the secondary or vertical axis of a system of coordinates, points along which have a value of zero for all other coordinates