CH 3 Flashcards

1
Q

absolute value

A

remove any negative sign in front of a number and to think of all numbers as positive

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2
Q

additive inverse

A

a number a is the number that when added to a yields zero

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3
Q

coordinate grid

A

determined by a horizontal number line called the x-axis and a vertical number line called the y-axis

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4
Q

coordinate plane

A

determined by a horizontal number line called the x-axis and a vertical number line called the y-axis

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5
Q

graph

A

comprising a set V of vertices, nodes or points together with a set E of edges

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6
Q

integer

A

is a number that can be written without a fractional component

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7
Q

negative integer

A

is an integer to the left of zero on the number line

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8
Q

opposite

A

Two integers are opposites if they are each the same distance away from zero, but on opposite sides of the number line

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9
Q

ordered pair

A

In mathematics, an ordered pair (a, b) is a pair of mathematical objects

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10
Q

origin

A

the point on the coordinate plane where the x-axis and y-axis intersect (0,0)

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11
Q

positive integer

A

are the numbers 1, 2, 3, … (OEIS A000027), sometimes called the counting numbers or natural numbers, denoted

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12
Q

quadrant

A

each of four parts of a plane, sphere, space, or body divided by two lines or planes at right angles

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13
Q

x-axis

A

the axis, usually horizontal, along which the abscissa is measured and from which the ordinate is measured

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14
Q

x-coordinate

A

the axis, usually horizontal, along which the abscissa is measured and from which the ordinate is measured

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15
Q

y-axis

A

the secondary or vertical axis of a system of coordinates, points along which have a value of zero for all other coordinates

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16
Q

y-coordinate

A

The Y Coordinate is always written second in an ordered pair of coordinates