Ch 3 Flashcards

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0
Q

community:

A

group of living things in an ecosystem

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1
Q

ecosystem:

A

made up of all the living and nonliving things that interact in one place

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2
Q

population:

A

all the members of the same organism

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3
Q

biome:

A

large group of ecosystems

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4
Q

climate:

A

pattern of weather

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5
Q

tropical rain forest:

A

hot and rainy

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6
Q

temperate forest:

A

experience 4 sessons: summer, winter, fall, and spring

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7
Q

grassland:

A

grass and few trees(savannas and prairies)

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8
Q

desert:

A

driest biome

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9
Q

taiga:

A

long, severe winters, and short summers

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10
Q

tundra:

A

Earth’s coldest biome

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11
Q

intertidal zone:

A

mussels, sea stars, and crabs live in the constantly changing conditions of the intertidal zone

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12
Q

near shore zone:

A

fish and other life live among the large kelp plants in some near-shore zones

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13
Q

open ocean zone:

A

dolphins, whales, and jellyfish spend much of their time near the surface in open ocean zones

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14
Q

freshwater ecosystems include:

A

streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, and wetlands

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15
Q

food chain:

A

how energy in an ecosystem flows from one organism to another

16
Q

food web:

A

shows hoe food chains combine

17
Q

decomposer:

A

organism that break down the remains of dead animals and also include bacteria, protists, and fungi

18
Q

producer:

A

organism that makes it’s own food

19
Q

consumer:

A

when eating a plant, the organism takes in energy