Ch 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Lustrous non metals

A

Iodine
Graphite

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2
Q

Soft metal except k , na

A

Lithium

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3
Q

Non malleable metals

A

Mercury

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4
Q

Non Ductile metal

A

Mercury

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5
Q

Bad conductor of elect and heat except hg

A

Lead

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6
Q

Non metal in liquid state

A

Bromine

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7
Q

Most ductile metals

A

Platinum and gold

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8
Q

Most malleable metals

A

Au
Ag

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9
Q

Best conductor of heat

A

Au
Cu

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10
Q

Ductility

A

Wire

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11
Q

Malleability

A

Sheets

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12
Q

Eg of acidic oxides with water (4)

A

So2+ h2o = h2so3
Co2 + h2o= h2co3
No2 + h2o= hno3 + hno2
So3 + h2o = h2so4

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13
Q

H2co3

A

Carbonic acid

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14
Q

Amphoteric oxides (5)

A

Aluminium oxide
Zinc oxide
Berellium oxides
Lead
Tin

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15
Q

Al2o3 + hcl

A

Alcl3 + h2o

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16
Q

Al2o3 + naoh

A

NaAlo2 + h2o

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17
Q

Soluble metal oxides in water

A

Naoh
Koh

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18
Q

Develops oxide layer when reacted with o2

A

Zn
Mg
Al
Pb
Fe
Cu = cuo (3)

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19
Q

Fe + o2

A

Fe2o3

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20
Q

Don’t react with air

A

Au
Ag
Cu

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21
Q

Metals catch fire when reacted with water using h2

A

K
Na

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22
Q

H2 not sufficient to catch fire and h2 with normal water and hot water respectively and forms hydroxide

A

Ca
Mg

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23
Q

Reacts with steam and don’t form hydroxides

A

Al
Zn
Fe

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24
Q

Al + h2o

A

Al2o3 + h2

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25
Fe + h2o
Fe3o4 + h2
26
H2 gas is not relesed with which acid
Nitric acid ( HN03)
27
What does hno3 reduce to when reacted with metal
No/no2/n2o
28
Metal reacting with HNO3 and release h2
Mn Mg
29
Ratio of hcl and hno3 in aqua regia
3:1
30
Metal doesn't react with hcl
Cu
31
Cucl2 colour
Blue green
32
More reactive pb or cu
Pb
33
Cunoe colour
Blue green
34
Metals of high reactivity extracted by
Electrolysis
35
Metals extraction of low reactivity
Roasting
36
Metal extraction of med reactivity
Calcination Roasting
37
Roasting for which ore
Sulphide ore
38
Calcination for which ore
Carbonate ore
39
Extraction of cuo
Cu2s + o2 = cu2o + so2 Cu2o + cu2s = cu + so2
40
Reducing agent in med reac
Coke (c) Al
41
Fe extraction
Fe2o3 + c = fe + co
42
Thermite reaction
Fe2o3 + al = fe + al2o3 + heat
43
High reactive metals extraction ex
Nacl Mgcl2 Cacl2
44
Metals that need to be extracted at which terminal
Cathode (-)
45
Gas effered at
Anode
46
Refining of metals Thin strip works as
Cathode
47
Refining metal Thick strip works as
Anode
48
Impurities in electrolytic refining
Anode mud
49
Corrosion of silver
Ag + H2s = ags + h2
50
Ags colour
Black
51
Corrosion of copper
Cu + co2 = cuco3
52
Cuco3 colour
Green
53
Galvanisation metal
Zn
54
Stainless steel
Fe + ni + cr
55
Amalgam
Hg + other metal
56
Brass
Cu + zn
57
Bronze
Cu + sn
58
Solder
Pb + sn
59
Steel
Fe + c
60
Alloys used for welding
Brass Bronze