ch 24 Flashcards

1
Q

air bubbles in the arterial blood vessels

A

arterical air embolism

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2
Q

an impact on the body by objects that cause unjust without penetrating soft tissue or internal organs and cavities

A

blunt trauma

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3
Q

a phenomenon is which speed causes a bulet to generate pressure waves, which cause damage distance from the bullets path

A

cavitation

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4
Q

a brain injury what occurs when force is applied to the head and energy transmission through brain tissue causes injury on the opposite side of original impact: coup injury occurs at the point of impact: countercoup injury occurs on the opposite side of impact, as the brain rebounds

A

coup-contrecoup brain injury

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5
Q

the sowing of an object

A

deceleration

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6
Q

resistance that slows a projectile, such as air

A

drag

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7
Q

an evaluation tool used to determine level of consciousness

A

gcs scale

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8
Q

awareness that unseen life- threatening injuries many exist when determining the mechanism of injury

A

index of suspicion

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9
Q

the energy of a moving object

A

kinetic energy

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10
Q

emergencies that require ems attention because of illnesses of conditions not caused by an outside force

A

medical emergencies

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11
Q

Trauma that affects more than one body system

A

mulitsystem trauma

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12
Q

injury caused by objects, such as knives and bullets, that pierce the surface of the body and damage internal tissues and organs

A

penetrating trauma

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13
Q

the product of mass, gravity and height which is converted into kinetic energy and results in injury, ucmj as from a fan

A

potential energy

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14
Q

any object propelled by force, such as a bullet by a weapon

A

projectile

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15
Q

pulmonary trauma resulting from short-range exposure to detonation of high- energy explosives

A

pulmonary blast injuries

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16
Q

a scoring system used for patients with head trauma

A

revised trauma score

17
Q

a path a projectile takes once it is propelled

A

trajectory

18
Q

emergencies that are the result of physical forces applied to patients body

A

trauma emergencies

19
Q

a score calculated 1-16 . it is related to the likelihood of patient survival with the exception of severe head injury . it takes account the gas score, respiratory rate, respiratory expansion, systolic blood pressure, and capillary refill

A

trauma score

20
Q

the eardrum: a thin, semitransparent membrane in the middle eat that transmits sound vibrations to the internal ear by the means of auditory ossicles

A

tympanic membrane

21
Q

the measure of force over distance

A

work