Ch 23 Flashcards

1
Q

Communism

A

Communism is an economic and political system in which the government owns all businesses and controls the economy

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2
Q

Vladimir Lenin

A

Vladimir Lenin the Bolshevik leader, built support among workers and soldiers

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3
Q

Fascism

A

Fascism (FA-shiz-um), a political phisology based on nationalism and strong government

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4
Q

The Allies

A

Great Britian and France, Known as the Allies

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5
Q

Axis Powers

A

germany, Italy, And Japan joined forces to become the Axis Powers

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6
Q

Franklin Roosevelt

A

On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked the U.S NAvy at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Led by President Franklin Roosevelt, the United States joined the Allies

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7
Q

Holocaust

A

Holocaust )Ho-luh-kost), the Nazis’ effort to wipe out the Jewish people.

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8
Q

Genocide

A

Genocide (JE-nuh-side) the deliberate destruction of people

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9
Q

Cold War

A

Cold War, a period of tense rivalry between the superpowers but no direct fighting

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10
Q

Mao Zedong

A

In 1949 Mao Zedong formed a communist government in China

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11
Q

Mohandas Gandhi

A

Mohandas Gandhi led growing independence in India

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12
Q

Ideologies

A

Ideologies (I-dee-AH-luh-jeez), or systems of beliefs

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13
Q

Korean War

A

In 1950 Communist North Korea invaded non-communist South Korea, starting the Korean War

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14
Q

Vietnam War

A

In 1957 the Communists began the Vietnam War to Overthrow the South

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15
Q

Ronald Reagan

A

President Ronald Reagan was expanding U.S military forces and weapons

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16
Q

Mikhail Gorbachev

A

The Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev (GOR-buh-chof) saw the serious problems facing his country and Eastern Europe

17
Q

Terrorism

A

Terrorism is criminal activity involving the use of violence to create fear and to push for political change.

18
Q

Defend

A

Defend each other if attacked