Ch. 23-24

Question 1

Meiosis

Answer 1

Egg and sperm fish Hooley designed type of cell division

Question 2

Haploid

Answer 2

Have the usual number of chromosomes

Question 3

Mendel

Answer 3

Father of genetics

Question 4

Alleles

Answer 4

Different forms of a gene

Question 5

Law of dominance

Answer 5

Even if an allele for a different trait is also present

Question 6

Genotype

Answer 6

Inherited for a particular trait

Question 7

Law of segregation

Answer 7

Alleles separate randomly

Question 8

Law of independent assortment

Answer 8

Inherit independently of each other

Question 9

Multiple allele inheritance

Answer 9

Occurs when more than two different allele of a gene for a particular trait

Question 10

Pleiotropy

Answer 10

Several seemingly unrelated traits

Question 11

Polygenic inheritance

Answer 11

Traits controlled by many different pairs of genes

Question 12

DNA

Answer 12

Double helix

Question 13

Bases

Answer 13

Guanine
Cytosine
Adenine
Thymine

Question 14

Replication

Answer 14

When dna makes copies of itself

Question 15

Transcription

Answer 15

Cell copy the information in DNA to RNA

Question 16

Types of RNA

Answer 16

Messenger
transfer
ribosomal

Question 17

Differentiation

Answer 17

Developing cell takes on special eye form