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Exam 3 A&P 2 > Ch 22 Respiratory System > Flashcards

Ch 22 Respiratory System Flashcards

1
Q

Role of smooth muscle and type of lung adrenergic receptors.

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2
Q

Differences between the right and left lung anatomy.

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3
Q

Where are the various types of tonsils located?

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4
Q

What are obstructive vs. restrictive diseases?

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5
Q

What is the role of the type I cell?

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6
Q

What is the role of the type II cell?

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7
Q

What is the role of goblet cells?

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8
Q

What is the role of the true vs. false vocal folds/cords?

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9
Q

What type of epithelium is located in the trachea?

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10
Q

What is the role of cilia in the trachea?

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11
Q

What is the role of the epiglottis?

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12
Q

What is the role of turbinates?

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13
Q

What is ventilation-perfusion coupling?

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14
Q

What factor influences hemoglobin saturation and binding of oxygen?

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15
Q

What are the muscles involved in normal and forces inhalation and exhalation?

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16
Q

What are causes of hypoxia?

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17
Q

What are the components of the respiratory membrane?

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18
Q

What is the role of the visceral pleura, parietal pleura and pleural cavity?

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19
Q

What factors determine airway resistance?

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20
Q

What factors determine lung compliance?

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21
Q

What is the difference between bronchoconstriction and vasoconstriction?

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22
Q

What receptors or neurotransmitters or hormones would lead to bronchoconstriction?

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23
Q

What receptors or neurotransmitters or hormones would lead to bronchodilation?

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24
Q

Where does most respiration occur in the lung?

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25
Q

Where does internal respiration occur?

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26
Q

Where does external respiration occur?

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27
Q

What are examples of obstructive disorders?

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28
Q

What are examples of restrictive disorders?

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29
Q

tuberculosis

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Cause/ definition

30
Q

· cystic fibrosis

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31
Q

· emphysema

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32
Q

· asthma

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33
Q

· acute bronchitis

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34
Q

· chronic bronchitis

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35
Q

· pneumonia

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36
Q

· rhinitis

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37
Q

· sinusitis

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38
Q

· sinusitis

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39
Q

Describe the two disorders associated with COPD.

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40
Q

What is the major risk factor for COPD?

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41
Q

Mechanism of albuterol

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42
Q

What is the role of the pons vs. medulla in breathing?

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43
Q

What is the equation to calculate the IRV, ERV, VC, TLC?

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44
Q

Boyle’s Law: how are pressure and volume related? Describe air flow using Boyle’s law.

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45
Q

what’s the difference between hyperpnea and hyperventilation?

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46
Q

Which causes an acid-base imbalance and which imbalance?

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47
Q

What is the role of surfactant?

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48
Q

How is carbon monoxide (CO) dangerous?

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Exam 3 A&P 2 (1 decks)

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