Ch. 22 Flashcards
Accelerated Cost Recovery System (ACRS)
Method for claiming tax deductions for certain property purchase before 1987 in which it was possible to claim greater deductions in the early years of ownership, gradually reducing the amount deducted and each year of useful life.
Adjusted Basis
The financial interest that the IRS attributes to an owner of an investment property for the purpose of determining annual depreciation and gain or loss on the sale of the asset. If a property was acquired by purchase, the owner’s basis is the cost of the property plus the value of any capital expenditures for improvements to the property, minus any depreciation allowable or actually taken.
Appreciation
An increase in the worth or value of a property due to economic or related causes, which may prove to be either temporary or permanent; opposite of depreciation.
Basis
The financial interest that the IRS attributes to an owner of an investment property for the purpose of determining annual depreciation and gain or loss on the sale of the asset. If a property was acquired by purchase, the owner’s basis is the cost of the property plus the value of any capital expenditures for improvements to the property, minus any depreciation allowable or actually taken. This new basis is called the adjusted basis.
Boot
Money or property given to make up any difference in value or equity between two properties in an exchange.
Capital Gain
Profit earned from the sale of an asset.
Cash Flow
The net spendable income from an investment, determined by deducting all operating and fixed expenses from the gross income. When expenses exceed income, a negative cash flow results.
Cost Recovery
Then IRS term for depreciation.
Equity Buildup
That portion of the loan payment directed toward the principal rather than the interest, plus any gain in property value due to appreciation.
Exchange
A transaction in which all or part of the consideration is the transfer of like-kind property (e.g. real estate for real estate).
Income Property
Property held for current income as well as a potential profit upon it’s sale.
Inflation
The gradual reduction of the purchasing power of the dollar, usually related directly to increases in the money supply by the federal government.
Intrinsic Value
An appraisal term referring to the value of a property unaffected by a person’s personal preferences.
Leverage
The use of borrowed money to finance an investment.
Liquidity
The ability to sell an asset and convert it into cash, at a price close to its true value, in a short period of time.
Pyramiding
The process of acquiring additional property by refinancing property already owned and investing the loan proceeds in additional properties.
Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT)
Trust ownership of real estate by a group of individuals who purchase certificates of ownership in the trust, which in turn invests the money in real property and distributes the profits back to the investors free of corporate income tax.
Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit (REMIC)
A tax entity that issues multiple classes of investor interests (securities) backed by a pool of mortgages.
Straight-Line Depreciation
Depreciation taken periodically in equal amounts over an asset’s useful life.
Syndicate
A combination of people or firms formed to accomplish a business venture of mutual interest by pooling resources. In a real estate investment syndicate, the parties own and/ or develop property, with the main profit generally arising from the sale of the property.
