Ch 22-2 Changes in American Society - Sheet1 Flashcards

1
Q

How did social change and conflict mark the 1920’s?

A

Reformers pushed for bans on alcohol. Struggles occurred over ideas and race.

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2
Q

Why was the 19th Amendment important for democracy?

A

In a democracy, all people are equal and deserve equal rights. Since men could vote, it was only fair to give women equal right to vote.

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3
Q

Why did many people want to end Prohibition?

A

because it had failed: people were still drinking and organized crime had increased

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4
Q

How did flappers represent the spirit of the 1920’s?

A

Their dress, activities, and attitudes were fun and free from past restrictions.

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5
Q

Do you think the 1920’s would have been “roaring” without the new forms of entertainment?

A

YES: because it was more about the spirit than the technology; people could have gone to clubs and the theater for entertainment. or NO:because radio and movies spread the spirit of the decade

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6
Q

What was the “New Mass Culture” about?

A

Both the automobile and the radio changed American life. The automobile created new businesses and made travel easier, and the radio became a leading supplier of entertainment.

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7
Q

How did changes in American society help to create the flapper generation?

A

Cars and radio brought a new freedom to people and flappers were an expression of this.

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8
Q

What was the Scopes trial about?

A

John Scopes, a high school biology teacher, was accused of violating Tennessee law by teaching the theory of evolution to his students.

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9
Q

Why did the Scopes trial become a national sensation?

A

The prosecutor in the trial had run for President three times, and the defense attorney was a famous lawyer. It pit modern, urban Americans agains traditional, rural Americans.

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10
Q

What was the Great Migration?

A

It was the movement of large number of African Americans from the South to the North.

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11
Q

What new forms of entertainment became popular?

A

radio and movies

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12
Q

What social conditions allowed Marcus Garvey to gain a following?

A

mounting racial tensions and race riots

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13
Q

What were causes of the Great Migration?

A

They include job opportunities, and seeking relief from discrimination.

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14
Q

How did new forms of mass culture like radio and movies help to bring Americans together?

A

It gave Americans access to shared experiences. It provided a cultural outlet accessible to many.

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15
Q

How did automobiles change the lives of Americans?

A

It increased freedom and independence; created new businesses; made it possible for people to move to suburbs; made people in rural areas feel less isolated; encouraged tourism.

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16
Q

How did the production of the automobile change life in small towns?

A

Cars made people in small towns and rural areas less isolated.

17
Q

What did Marcus Garvey encourage?

A

He wanted African Americans to embrace black pride and black unity. He encouraged them to move permanently to Africa.

18
Q

Which of Garvey’s ideas have African Americans embraced and which have they rejected?

A

Many African Americans have developed black pride and black unity, but have rejected Garvey’s idea of returning to Africa.

19
Q

What was the Harlem Renaissance?

A

the growth of a proud and political African American culture in Harlem during the 1920s.

20
Q

How did Lindbergh symbolize the American hero of the 1920s?

A

He wasn’t afraid to tackle challenges. The country celebrated his accomplishment together.

21
Q

Who were the leading writers of the 1920’s and their major works?

A

F Scott Fitzgerald-The Great Gatsby; Ernest Hemmingway-The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms; Sinclair Lewis-Babbitt; Langston Hughes-poems, editorials; Zora Neale Hurston-Their Eyes Were Watching God

22
Q

Which problems were the 1920 writers addressing in their works?

A

Fitzgerald-emptiness of the lives of the rich; Hemingway-terrible consequences of war; Lewis- taking advantage of other people; Hughes, Johnson, and Hurston- disadvantages faced by African Americans.