Ch. 21 - Death of a Taxpayer Flashcards
- ITA 70(5)
2. ITA 70(6)
- the taxpayer is deemed to dispose of their assets immediately before death
- property left to the spouse or common-law partner roll over at the tax cost
Capital loss rules on death
If capital losses exist, they are used against:
- capital gains then
- other income in the terminal return then
- other income in the prior year return
Death of a taxpayer - unmatured RRIF
1. beneficiary is spouse
- If spouse is the successor annuitant, regular payments continue. If spouse if not successor annuitant, RRIF is disposed of by decreased and taxed in the hands of the spouse (it can be added to the spouses RRIF and deducted from income)
Death of a taxpayer - unmatured RRIF
1. beneficiary is not spouse
- The FMV of the RRIF at time of death is taxed in the deceased taxpayers final return
Death of a taxpayer - unmatured RRSP
1. beneficiary is spouse
- FMV of RRSP is taxed in the hands of the spouse. The amount can be contributed to spouses RRSP for deduction. No impact on spouses contribution limit.
Death of a taxpayer - unmatured RRSP
1. beneficiary is not spouse
- The FMV of the RRSP at the time of death is taxed in the deceased taxpayers final return
Death of a taxpayer - unmatured TFSA
1. beneficiary is spouse
- spouse becomes new beneficiary and keeps the tax-exempt status
Death of a taxpayer - unmatured TFSA
1. beneficiary is not spouse
- If no beneficiary is named, the TFSA goes into the estate
Death of a Taxpayer - Terminal or Final Return
- Time frame
- Includes
- from 1 January to the date of death
2. Dispositions as amounts accumulated up to the time of death
Rights or Things Return - examples of ‘rights or things’
- matured but unclipped bonds
- dividends declared but unpaid
- salaries earned but unpaid
Rights or Things Return - Three Options for Rights or Things Reporting
- include in final/terminal return with other income
- an election can be made to file a separate tax return for them
- They can be transferred to beneficiaries is stated in the will
Rights or Things Return - Possible Benefits
- can use graduated rates from the separate return
2. can use additional tax credits from the separate return
Death of a Taxpayer - Personal tax credits available
- Basic personal credit
- age amount
- spouse or equivalent
- caregiver
Death of a Taxpayer - Donations
- 75% rule does not apply in year of death or prior year
2. credit can be split between final/terminal and rights or things return
Death of a Taxpayer - Final Return Due Date
6 months after death