Ch. 21

Question 1

Politics based on practical concerns rather than theory or ethics

Answer 1

Realpolitik

Question 2

The compromise of 1867 that created the dual monarchy of Austria – Hungary

Answer 2

Augsleich

Question 3

The local assembly’s establish in Russia in 1864 by Tsar Alexander II

Answer 3

Zemstvas

Question 4

A political, economic, and social theory that included the idea that history is the story of class struggle and that ultimately the proletariat will overthrow the bourgeoisie in establish a dictatorship in route to a classless society

Answer 4

Marxism

Question 5

And industrial working class

Answer 5

Proletariat

Question 6

The belief that everything mental spiritual or idea is an outgrowth of physical forces and the truth is found in concrete material existence not to feeling her intuition

Answer 6

Materialism

Question 7

Darwins principle that all plants and animals have evolved over a long period of time from earlier in simpler forms of life

Answer 7

Organic evolution

Question 8

Darwins ideas that organisms that are most adaptable to their environment survive and pass on the variations and enable them to survive while less adaptable organisms become extinct

Answer 8

Natural selection

Question 9

A 19th-century school of painting that emphasize the every day lives of ordinary people depicted with photographic accuracy

Answer 9

Realism