Ch. 20 radiology Abbreviations Flashcards

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1
Q

Angio

A

Angiography

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2
Q

AP

A

Anteroposterior
-anterior source -> posterior detector

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3
Q

Ba

A

Barium

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4
Q

BE

A

Barium enema
-contrast for lower intestines

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5
Q

C-spine

A

Cervical spine

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6
Q

CT

A

Computed tomography

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7
Q

CXR

A

Chest x-ray

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8
Q

Decub

A

Decubitus
-lying down on the side

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9
Q

DICOM

A

Digital image communication in medicine
-standard protocol for storage and transmission of images between devices

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10
Q

DI

A

Diagnostic imaging

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11
Q

DSA

A

digital subtraction angiography
-x-ray image of contrast injected into blood vessels
-produced 2 images (1w/1wo contrast)

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12
Q

EBUS

A

Endobronchial ultrasound

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13
Q

EBUS-TBNA

A

Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbrochial needle aspiration

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14
Q

ECHO

A

Exhocardiography

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15
Q

EUS

A

Endoscopic ultrasonography

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16
Q

18F-FDG

A

Fluorodeoxyglucose
-radiopharmaceutical used in PET scanning

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17
Q

fMRI

A

Functional MRI

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18
Q

Gd

A

Gadolinium
-MRI contrast agent

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19
Q

I-123

A

Iodine 123
-isotope of radioactive iodine
-used in thyroid scans

20
Q

I-131

A

Iodine 131
-isotope of radioactive iodine
-used in diagnosis and treatment for thyroid cancer

21
Q

IVP

A

Intravenous pyelogram

22
Q

KUB

A

Kidneys-ureters-bladder
-xray imagining without contrast

23
Q

LAT

A

Lateral

24
Q

LS films

A

Lumbosacral (spine) films

25
Q

L-spine

A

Lumbar spine

26
Q

MDCT

A

Multidetector CT scanner

27
Q

MR, MRI

A

Magnetic resonance, magnetic resonance imaging

28
Q

MRA

A

Magnetic resonance angiography

29
Q

MRV

A

Magnetic resonance venography

30
Q

MUGA

A

multiple-gated acquisition (scan)
-radioactive of heart function

31
Q

PA

A

Posteroanterior
-posterior source (ray) -> anterior detector

32
Q

PACS

A

Picture archival and communications system
-medical imagining technology providing storage and access for images from multiple modalities

33
Q

PET

A

Positron emission tomography

34
Q

PET-CT

A

Positron emotion tomography- computed tomography
-single machine

35
Q

PET-MRI

A

Positron emission tomography-magnetic resonants imaging

36
Q

RAIU

A

Radioactive iodine uptake (test)
-tests thyroid gland function

37
Q

RFA

A

Radiofrequency ablation

38
Q

SBFT

A

Small bowel follow through

39
Q

SPECT

A

single photon emission computed tomography
-radioactive substances and a computer are used to create 3D images

40
Q

Tc-99m

A

Radioactive technetium
-common medical isotope used in heart, lungs, brain, thyroid, liver and bone scans

41
Q

Tl-201

A

Thallium 201
- radioisotope used in scanning heart muscle

42
Q

T-spine

A

Thoracic spine

43
Q

UGI

A

Upper gastrointestinal (series)

44
Q

US, U/S

A

Ultrasound; ultrasonography

45
Q

V/Q scan

A

Ventilation-perfusion scan of the lungs
(Q stands for rate of blood flow or blood volume)

46
Q

V/Q scan

A

Ventilation-perfusion scan of the lungs
(Q stands for rate of blood flow or blood volume)