Ch. 20 Planning and Zoning Flashcards
In a residential community located in a fashionable area, homes are meticulously landscaped with rose bushes and beautiful fountains. It is a neighborhood of executives and their families. Across the street from one of the fashionable homes is a small candy factory, and farther down the street is a soft-drink bottling company. This is just one example of what happens when community planning and land-use control are absent.
Business that attract outside money into the are; primary.
base industries
A strip of land separating one land use from another.
buffer zone
Government ordinances regulating construction practices and materials.
building codes
An occupancy permit issued by the local government after construction is completed and the final inspection is approved.
certificate of occupancy
A provision in Florida’s Growth Management Act that mandates that the infrastructure, such as roads and water and waste treatment facilities needed to support additional population, be in place before new development is allowed.
concurrency
An analysis of employment in the primary industries of a region.
economic base studies
A document that summarizes the effect proposed development will have on the surroundings.
environmental impact statement (EIS)
Local codes that regulate maintenance and sanitation of public spaces.
health ordinances
Continuing land use that is not in compliance with zoning ordinances.
nonconforming use
A residential project with mixed land uses and high residential density.
planned unit development (PUD)
Businesses that attract local money (e.g., grocery stores, retail shops).
service industries
An individual ruling in which a property owner is granted the right to a use otherwise contrary to law.
special exceptions
An area located in the 100-year flood plan.
special flood hazard area (SFHA)
An exception to zoning regulations or ordinances granted to relieve a hardship.
variance
The positioning of a structure on a lot so that one side rest directly on the lot’s boundary line (there is no side setback requirement).
zero lot line