Ch. 2 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

a group of citizens declared by law to be called to military service and trained as soldiers to fight in emergencies

A

militia

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2
Q

a tax paid directly to the government rather than being included in the price of goods

A

direct tax

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3
Q

refusal to buy goods or have dealings with a country or other entity, usually to express disapproval

A

boycott

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4
Q

a group of armed men who were ready to fight the English at a moment’s notice

A

minutemen

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5
Q

an attempt to overthrow the government of the state to which the offender owes allegiance

A

treason

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6
Q

information, not always true, designed to help or hurt a cause

A

propaganda

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7
Q

a government in which the power is held by the people, who then elect representatives to act for them

A

republic

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8
Q

American colonists who favored separation before and during the Revolutionary War

A

Patriot

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9
Q

an American colonist who supported the British government

A

Loyalist

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10
Q

a political system based on two legislative chambers

A

bicameral

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11
Q

an action by which an executive rejects a bill submitted by a legislative

A

veto

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12
Q

freeing of enslaved persons

A

emancipation

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13
Q

a non binding political alliance of independent states

A

confederation

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14
Q

legislature consisting of a single chamber

A

unicameral

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15
Q

land belonging to the national government and therefore the people

A

public land

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16
Q

a person who buys bonds, stocks, or land to sell when the price increases

A

speculator

17
Q

economic condition marked by an extended and severe decline in production and sales, and a severe increase in unemployment

A

depression

18
Q

to officially approve a proposal

A

ratification

19
Q

system of government in which power is distributed between national and state government

A

federalism

20
Q

alteration to the Constitution

A

amendment

21
Q

policy of noninterference by a governing nation in order to produce a beneficial effect

A

salutary neglect