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Health Science 3 > Ch 2 Vocab > Flashcards

Ch 2 Vocab Flashcards

Basic Patient Care Skills Vocab

1
Q

Vital Signs

A

Important information about a patient’s cardiovascular system, especially the function of the heart

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2
Q

Baseline

A

Health settings before patients are seen by a doctor

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3
Q

Objective information

A

Signs

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4
Q

Subjective information

A

Symptoms

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5
Q

Microorganism

A

A living thing that is so small it is only visible under a microscope

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6
Q

Pathogens

A

Harmful organisms that invade the body and multiply

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7
Q

Infection prevention

A

Or infection control, the set of practices used to prevent the spread of harmful microorganisms and control the spread of disease

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8
Q

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

A

(OSHA) sets standards to protect workers, provides safety education, inspects worksites, investigates workplace accidents and set lines for safety violations

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9
Q

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

A

(CDC) conducts research, promotes public health, investigates disease outbreaks, and makes recommendations for infection prevention and control

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10
Q

Standard Precautions

A

Treat all blood, body fluids, non-intact skin, mucous membranes as if they were infected

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11
Q

Hand Hygiene

A

Hand washing, frequent hand washing

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12
Q

PPE

A

Personal Protective Equipment, gloves along with gowns, masks, goggles, and face shields.

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13
Q

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus

A

(MRSA) A disease that spreads by contact, like pink eye

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14
Q

Pulse

A

Beat that is felt at different points in the body called pulse points

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15
Q

Palpitation

A

Feeling with the finger

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16
Q

Auscultation

A

Listening with a stethoscope

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17
Q

Radial Pulse

A

Inside the wrist

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18
Q

Carotid Pulse

A

Side of the neck

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19
Q

Brachial Pulse

A

The inside of the upper arm above the elbow

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20
Q

Apex

A

Tip

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21
Q

Apical Pulse

A

The Apex/tip of the heart lies under here

22
Q

Respiration

A

The process of inhaling air into and exhaling air out of the lungs

23
Q

Apnea

A

Absence of breathing

24
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficulty breathing

25
Q

Orthopnea

A

Difficulty breathing when lying down, and relieve maybe by sitting up

26
Q

Tachypnea

A

Rapid breathing

27
Q

Cheyne - Stokes

A

Alternating period of slow, irregular breathing and rapid, shallow breathing, a long with short periods of apnea

28
Q

Blood pressure

A

Or BP, Indicator of how heart is working (check regularly)

29
Q

Hypertension

30
Q

Systolic

A

reading that measures the pressure of the pressure of artery walls when ventricles contracting and pushing blood from heart

31
Q

Diastolic

A

Reading that measures pressure in the arteries when heart is at rest

32
Q

Aneroid Sphygmomanometer

A

Device used to electronically measure BP, with help of Stethoscope

33
Q

Tachycardia

A

Rapid heart beat

34
Q

Pulse oximeter

A

Used to measure oxygen saturation

35
Q

Oxygen saturation

A

Amount of oxygen in blood

36
Q

Hypoxia

A

PT’s blood oxygen dramatically decreased

37
Q

Supine Position

A

Lying flat on back

38
Q

Fowler’s Position

A

PT’s head is elevated 45-60 degrees

39
Q

What should an EKG technician do before providing any care, including measuring vital signs?

A

Wear name tag showing job title/name, inform/introduce oneself before beginning any procedure

40
Q

Healthcare-associated infection

A

An infection acquired in a healthcare setting during the delivery of medical care

41
Q

Infection

A

When pathogens invade and multiply within the body

42
Q

The most important way for healthcare workers to stop the spread of infection

A

hand washing with regular soap and water

43
Q

List the precautions

A

Airborne precaution, Contact precaution, and Droplet precaution

44
Q

5 sites for measuring body temperature

A

Oral, Axillary, Tympanic, Temporal, and Rectal

45
Q

5 situations in which an oral temperature may be inaccurate

A

When the person has recently smoked, ate, chewed gum, drank, or exercised in the last 10 - 20 minutes

46
Q

Normal temperature range for Oral Method

A

97.6F – 99.6F

47
Q

Can pain affect vital signs

48
Q

Can cultural beliefs and personality affect a person’s reporting of pain

49
Q

Is level of consciousness a vital sign

50
Q

Normal pulse oximetry reading for adult and pediatric patients is

51
Q

When a child gets older

A

Heart Rate decreases and Blood pressure increases

Health Science 3 (2 decks)

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