Ch 2 - The nature of money Flashcards
What is money
Anything which is in general use, and generally accepted, as a form of exchange and a means for performing transactions.
What are the 4 functions of money?
- Standard for deferred payment
- Medium of exchange/means of payment
- Unit of account
- Store of value
Name 4 types of money
- Barter system
- Commodity money
- Fiat money
- Credit money
What is the Wicksell problem?
Self sufficiency arising due to it being impossible to secure trade gains through bilateral exchange in the absence of indirect barter, arising due to a double coincidence of wants.
Name 6 properties of money
Durability, portability, homogeneous, divisibility, recognisability, acceptability
A medium of exchange may not necessarily be a _________
Means of payment
What is outside money?
Money that is not a liability for anyone ‘inside’ the economy
What is inside money?
Money issued by the private intermediaries in the form of debt
In general, fiat money is _____ volatile than commodity money
More
What are some shortcomings of the Barter system?
Inability to separate the act of buying from the selling of a product
Uncertainty on the rate of exchange
Difficulty in transportation
Fiat money won’t function in the absence of _______
Trust