Ch. 2 Terms

Question 1

Transplantation

Answer 1

Movement of English society to the colonies in order to recreate English cities

Question 2

Jamestown

Answer 2

Founded in 1607, poor location choice, primarily led by John Smith

Question 3

John Smith

Answer 3

Captain in Jamestown, established raids on Native tribes

Question 4

John Rolfe

Answer 4

First to grow tobacco and sell back to Europe in VA

Question 5

Pocahontas

Answer 5

Daughter of Powhatan, married John Rolfe, died in England

Question 6

Plymouth

Answer 6

Pilgrims, Mayflower Compact, MA

Question 7

Mayflower Compact

Answer 7

Contract that established civil gov. and pledged allegiance to the king of England

Question 8

MA Bay colony

Answer 8

Puritans and pilgrims, supplies brought with the settlers, theocracy

Question 9

John Winthrop

Answer 9

Puritan who governed MA Bay colony, deep piety, wrote “City on a Hill”

Question 10

“City on a Hill”

Answer 10

Written by John Winthrop, model for Christian living

Question 11

Founding of Maryland

Answer 11

Established for Catholics, Lord Baltimore, religious toleration

Question 12

Slavery in Caribbean

Answer 12

Sven slave revolts, heavily monitored, owners held absolute authority

Question 13

Dominion of New England

Answer 13

Combined Ne colonies, weakened MA

Question 14

Roger Williams

Answer 14

Taught separation of church and state, founded Providence RI

Question 15

Anne Hutchinson

Answer 15

Believed that MA clergymen weren’t qualified, banished and killed

Question 16

Conflict w/ Native Americans

Answer 16

White settlers stealing Native’s land

Question 17

Pequot War

Answer 17

Competition over trade w/ the Dutch, English almost wipe out Pequot tribe

Question 18

Metacomet/King Philip

Answer 18

King Philip’s War, native tribe leader

Question 19

English Civil War

Answer 19

Puritans vs. King supporters, puritans behead king, protector ruled

Question 20

Founding of Carolinas

Answer 20

Named after king Charles, Lord Shaftesbury and John Locke write constitution, later revert to a royal colony

Question 21

Dutch in New Amsterdam/NY

Answer 21

Peter Stuyvesant unpopular governor, under English control in 1673

Question 22

Founding of PA

Answer 22

Religious freedom, one house legislature, William Penn, counties leave to form DE

Question 23

Quakers

Answer 23

Tremble at the name of the Lord

Question 24

William Penn

Answer 24

Rich, founded Pa, died in poverty

Question 25

Founding of GA

Answer 25

Oglethorpe, no rum, Africans, or Catholics

Question 26

Mercantilism

Answer 26

Try to get as much gold and silver from the four colonies

Question 27

Navigation Acts

Answer 27

Colonial ports closed and tobacco exported to Britain, goods shipped from Europe pass through England, coastal trade

Question 28

Edmond Andros

Answer 28

governor of NE who was overruled for ignoring the people’s rights

Question 29

Jacob Leister

Answer 29

Leader of NY dissidents, German immigrant, prosperous merchant

Question 30

John Coode’s Rebellion

Answer 30

Rebellion in MD that removed Lord Baltimore from power

Question 31

Nathaniel Bacon

Answer 31

Rebelled against governor because he wasn’t allowed to take anymore action against NA raids