Ch. 2 - Functional Groups Flashcards
1
Q
Alkanes
A
- C-C single bonds (sigma)
- saturated hydrocarbon (max # of H)
- CnH2n+2
- sp3 hybdrized
- tetrahedral
- 109.5°
2
Q
Alkenes
A
- C=C double bond (1 sigma, 1 pi)
- unsaturated hydrocarbon (< max # of H)
- CnH2n
- sp2 hybridized
- trigonal planar
- 120°
3
Q
Alkynes
A
- CC triple bond (1 sigma, 2 pi)
- unsaturated hydrocarbon (< max # of H)
- CnH2n-2
- sp hybridized
- linear
- 180°
4
Q
Aromatic
A
- unsaturated(< max # of H)
- sp2 hybridized
5
Q
Alcohol
A
- “-ol”
- primary (1°), secondary (2°), tertiary (3°)
6
Q
Ether
A
- both groups (alphabetical) then “ether”
7
Q
Amine
A
- “-amine”
- primary (1°), secondary (2°), tertiary (3°) … based on # C attached
8
Q
Aldehydes
A
- “-al”
- terminal
9
Q
Ketone
A
- “-one”
10
Q
Carboxylic Acid
A
- “-ic acid”
11
Q
Nitrile
A
C triple bond N
12
Q
Ester
A
(Pic)
13
Q
Amide
A
(Pic)
