Ch. 2 Emergency Vehicles Flashcards

1
Q

What is the charge for refusing to allow an officer to take their registration in hand?

A

9025 failure to stop or obey police

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2
Q

What is the charge for refusing to give vehicle owners address upon request?

A

90/25 failure to stop or obey police

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3
Q

Strongest action for failure to surrender registration plates to an officer or authorized RMV agent

A

90/25 arrest in presence

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4
Q

Strongest action for refusing or neglecting to give drivers license to a judge or court upon request

A

Arrest in presence under 90/25

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5
Q

What is the public way requirement for failure to stop or obey police

A

No public way requirement

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6
Q

Is the $100 fine associated with 90/25 civil or criminal

A

Criminal

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7
Q

Can a judge dismiss a case for 90/25 if it is only a $100 fine because it’s not worth the time and resources involved

A

No but prosecutor can

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8
Q

Who is the only person permitted to dismiss a case for 90/25 $100 fine

A

Prosecutor

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9
Q

RMV action for 90/25

A

Suspension 60 days

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10
Q

Is a driver who is outside a stopped vehicle (ex accident scene) still subject to an officers 90/25 Authority.

A

Yes

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11
Q

Right of arrest for willful obstruction of a emergency vehicle

A

Arrest for breach of peace in presence otherwise complaint

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12
Q

Parking is prohibited within ____ft of a fire

A

800

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13
Q

What percent of officers killed in car crashes were not wearing seatbelts

A

42%

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14
Q

What percent of police departments admit to distracted driving causing a cruiser crash in the past year?

A

25%

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15
Q

Officers are ___ times more likely to be involved in a crash than a civilian

A

4

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16
Q

Distracted driving is believed to cause ___% of vehicle fatalities in the US

A

16%

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17
Q

When operating a cruiser, the minimum standard of care 89 7B establishes (2)

A
  1. The authority of police officers to engage in a pursuit or EVO
  2. The minimum restrictions placed on those activities.
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18
Q

Police and other first responders may cautiously exceeds speed limits if necessary for

A

Public safety

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19
Q

What is the most important safeguard during pursuits or EVO?

A

Stopping and only proceeding one safe

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20
Q

Does failing to obey the mandates of 89 7B subject officers to criminal consequences

A

No, but their driving behavior may qualify as criminal conduct

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21
Q

Violations of 7B restrictions may subject officers to (2)

A

Internal discipline
Civil lawsuits

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22
Q

The most disastrous pursuits often stem from

A

Officer ego

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23
Q

Who is in the best position to decide whether to continue a pursuit

A

The pursuing officer

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24
Q

Who may be able to exercise better judgment during the pursuit?

A

Uninvolved supervisor

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25
Police executive research forum PERF recommends that Police only pursue suspects when (2)
A violent crime is been committed The suspect poses an imminent threat to commit another violent crime
26
Avoid pursuing a vehicle the wrong way on a _______ or one-way street unless it’s necessary to prevent a clear and present danger
Divided highway
27
You can only intentionally strike the pursued vehicle when there is immediate and realistic threat of death or serious bodily injury, and
All other apprehension methods have failed or would be ineffective
28
During a pursuit, you can’t discharge a weapon towards a moving vehicle unless absolutely necessary for
Protection of life
29
During a pursuit, you should avoid using a personal vehicle unless absolutely necessary because
Felonious conduct is involved. If undertaken obey all traffic laws
30
What officers are at an elevated risk during pursuit
Those deploying tire deflation devices
31
What is your greatest protection against being second-guess in a later judicial proceeding regarding a pursuit?
Documenting the decision to pursue and the conduct and result of a pursuit
32
What priority call is the possibility of major property damage
Priority one
33
What priority call is the domestic violence incident?
1
34
A felony or violent misdemeanor is a priority one call if it occurred within ___ minutes AND it is possible the suspects may be apprehended
15
35
What priority call is an incident involving damage that presents a traffic hazard
2
36
Priority one means immediate response is
Critical
37
What priority response is a suspect flood from a scene longer the 15 minutes ago
2
38
Do you have to notify dispatch of EVO during self initiated, traffic stops or calls for service?
No
39
Are lights alone ever sufficient while conducting EVO
Yes
40
Who may upgrade or downgrade an emergency response? (3)
Responding officer Supervisor Dispatcher
41
Any disagreement regarding upgrading or downgrading a response should be resolved by the
Highest ranking officer involved in the decision
42
When should you notify dispatch if you upgrade or downgrade your response to a call
Every time you change the response
43
If you decide that you would gain a tactical advantage by turning off lights/siren, what must you do?
Obey all traffic laws
44
What are the three types of violators to have a blue, red, white or other colored light?
1. Never received a permit and not eligible to get one. 2. Could get a permit, but didn’t. 3. Had lawful permit, but it was revoked.
45
Registry regulations require that operators obtain a permit for rotating, flashing or oscillating lights in what colors
All colors except Amber
46
When is a permit required for alternating headlights a.k.a. wigwags
Always
47
Red or blue lights may not be mounted or displayed except on ______ vehicles
Authorized emergency
48
Blue lights are authorized for law-enforcement agencies or
Law-enforcement related personnel with a permit following an application approved by the chief
49
Red lights are authorized for fire apparatus, ambulances, and _______ or for other emergency service vehicles with a permit
School buses
50
Does the permit requirement apply to obvious police fire and EMS vehicles?
No
51
White or any other color, emergency lights, rotating, flashing, or oscillating are authorized only for
Emergency service providers
52
What color lights may be used without a registry permit
Amber
53
What are the 8 types of vehicles that can use amber lights without a permit?
Auxiliary police Charitable organizations Private alarm/ security companies Government agencies (ex DPW) Towing services Utility companies Human organs or hazardous materials Construction equipment or snowplows
54
For violations involving the use of red lights, what is the fine?
$305
55
What is the fine for using lights other than blue, red or Amber?
$40
56
What is the fine for using Amber lights?
No fine
57
Removal order authorizes the registry to send offender an order directing them to remove lights within ____ days
5
58
What should officers do if a motorist fails to remove the offending lights after ordered by the registry
File an immediate threat
59
When do officers have the authority to physically remove and confiscate lights?
Only when the registry specifically directs them to do so in writing
60
Officers may seize blue lights at the scene of the traffic stop if they have
Probable cause that the lights are evidence of the crime
61
Private ambulance companies, Red Cross, auxiliary police, certain volunteer fire departments are examples of ________ vehicles
Samaritan
62
Can Samaritan vehicles have lights and sirens?
Yes
63
Someone can be cited for unnecessarily using a siren under 90/16 prohibiting:
Unnecessary noise
64
90/16 Penalty for unlawful mounting of a siren
$55