Ch 2 Flashcards

1
Q

(T/F) Smaller conductors have greater resistance and larger conductors have lower resistance

A

True

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2
Q

(T/F) According to the Conventional Current Flow Theory, a positive charge flows from positive to negative in the circuit

A

True

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3
Q

(T/F) Power is not equal to E x I for ac circuits because consideration must be given to inductive reactance

A

True

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4
Q

(T/F) Often the resistance of the power source and conductor are ignored in circuit calculations

A

True

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5
Q

What is the formula for input?

A

Input = Output / Efficiency

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6
Q

How would you find the reciprocal of 1.25?

A

1 / 1.25

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7
Q

The Ohm’s Law formula, I = E/R, states that current is _____ proportional to the voltage and ____ proportional to the resistance.

A

directly : inversely

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8
Q

Power in a circuit can be either “useful” or “wasted”. Wasted work is still energy used; therefore it must be paid for, so we call this “_______”

A

Power losses

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9
Q

Ohm’s Law demonstrates the relationship between circuit _____ (intensity, EMF, or resistance)

A

All of them

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10
Q

What is the Kw of a 75W load?

A

.075 kW

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11
Q

(T/F) Squaring a number means multiplying the number by itslef

A

True

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12
Q

In an ac circuit, the factors that oppose current flow are ______

A

resistance , inductive reactance, & capacitive reactance

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13
Q

The volume of an enclosure is expressed in ______

A

Cubic Inches

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14
Q

An electrical circuit consists of what three things?

A

Power Source : Conductors : Load

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15
Q

Put these conductors in their order for conductivity: Gold, silver, copper aluminum

A

Silver : Copper : Gold : Aluminum

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16
Q

(T/F) The work that ca be performed by moving electrons depends on the circuit pressure and the circuit’s opposition to the flow of electrons

A

True

17
Q

According the the Electron Current Flow Theory, electrons leave the _____ terminal of the source, flow through the conductors and load(s) and return to the _____ terminal of the source

A

Negative : Positive

18
Q

(T/F) The major advantage of ac over dc is the ease of voltage regulation by the use of a transformer

A

True

19
Q

(T/F) The voltage applied to a resistor dramatically affects the power consumed by that resistor because power is affected in direct proportion to the voltage

A

False

20
Q

(T/F) DC power is determined by multiplying the electromotive force by the circuit intensity

A

True

21
Q

The method of increasing a number by another number is done by using a _______

A

Multiplier

22
Q

Electrical pressure is called “______”, and it is measured in volts.

A

EMF or Potential

23
Q

(T/F) Conductance is the property that permits current to flow

A

(T/F)

24
Q

(T/F) Deriving the square root of a number is almost the same as squaring a number

A

False

25
Q

(T/F) The polarity and the output voltage from a dc power source changes direction

A

False

26
Q

How do you find the reciprocal of a number?

A

Turn that number into a decimal and divide it into the number 1

27
Q

(T/F) According to the Electron Current Flow Theory, electrons flow away from the negative terminal of the source, through the circuit and load, toward the positive terminal of the source

A

True

28
Q

In electrical systems, the volume of electrons that move through a conductor is called the “circuits _____”

A

Intensity

29
Q

“______” is defined as the rate of work measured by the unit called the watt

A

Power

30
Q

(T/F) Aluminum has lower resistance to the flow of electrons than does copper

A

False

31
Q

to change a percent value to a decimal or whole number, drop the percentage sign and move the decimal point two places to the _______

A

Left

32
Q

(T/F) Every component of an electrical circuit contains resistance, except the power supply.

A

False

33
Q

The formulas in the formula wheel apply to ______

A

dc and ac circuits with unity power factor