Ch. 2 Flashcards

1
Q

____= right of all persons to make rational decisions free from external pressures.

A

Autonomy

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2
Q

____= all acts must be meant to attain a good result or be beneficial.

A

Beneficience

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3
Q

____= concept of privacy.

A

Confidentiality

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4
Q

____= some actions may produce both a good and bad effect.

A

Double Effect

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5
Q

____= duty to fulfill one’s commitments/keeping promises.

A

Fidelity

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6
Q

____= All persons being treating equally.

A

Justice

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7
Q

____= duty to abstain from inflicting harm and duty to prevent harm.

A

Nonmaleficience

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8
Q

____= attitude that sometimes prompts HC workers to make decisions regarding a person’s care without consulting affected person.

A

Paternalism

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9
Q

____= belief that life is highest good and nobody has right to judge another’s quality of life.

A

Sanctity of Life

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10
Q

____= honest in all aspects of one’s professional life.

A

Vracity

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11
Q

____= keeping patient’s belongings safe.

A

Respect For Property

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12
Q

Look over Patient’s Bill of Rights (2-5).

example?

A

Pt has the right to refuse an exam even if it has been started.

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13
Q

____ are responsible for providing a complete and accurate history.

A

Patients

* We’re not responsible if not given all info.

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14
Q

____= leaving he medical facility against medical advice.

A

Against Medical Advice (AMA)

* On patient if they leave.

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15
Q

____= possible prison and/ or fine of +$1,000; felony could lead to death penalty.

A

Criminal Law

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16
Q

____= possible prison and/ or fine of less than $1000.

A

Misdemeanor

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17
Q

____= personal injury or damage; intentional or unintentional.

A

Tort Law

18
Q

Example of Intentional…__1__= spoken defamation of character; __2__= written defamation of character.

A

1) Slander

2) Libel

19
Q

Be careful with all forms of ____.

A

Social Media

20
Q

____= immobilizing patient against their will or without an appropriate reason.

A

False Imprisonment

21
Q

Example of Unintentional

A

Not shielding gonads, not questioning about pregnancy.

22
Q

Most suits brought against RT’s are due to patient ____.

A

FALLS

23
Q

____= when employer may be found liable for actions of RT along with RT.

A

Respondent Superior (“Let the Master Answer”)

24
Q

____= when RT is responsible for their own actions and facility is NOT liable.

A

Res Ipsa Loquitor (“The Thing Speaks for Itself”)

25
Q
Unlawful to discriminate against pt or co-worker based on Rebels 
Could 
Care 
About 
Sexy 
Sexual 
Disabilities.
A
Race
Color
Creed
Age 
Sex
Sexual Orientation
Disability
26
Q

Pts can only be restrained with doctor’s orders and must be checked at least every ____.

A

2 hrs

27
Q

Only ____ children as a last resort.

A

Restrain

28
Q

____, ____, or ____= used for documentation of ANY unusual occurrences or injuries that occur in department.

A

Unusual Occurrence Report, Variance Report, or Incident Report

29
Q

____= protects people who give medical aid to persons in emergency situations.

A

Good Samaritan Laws

30
Q

____= used to monitor heart rate and provide shock if necessary in emergency situations.

A

Automatic External Defibrillators (AEDs)

31
Q

____ must be explained to pt and signed ON THE DAY OF THE EXAM; a student can explain it, but they can’t sign it as the witness.

A

Informed Consent

32
Q

3 things the pt must be in order to sign consent.

A

1) at least 18
2) can’t be under influence of alcohol or drugs
3) must be mentally competent

33
Q

____= pt’s permanent medical record that is a legal document (from time they are admitted to time they are discharged).

A

Chart

34
Q

Must keep medical records and x-rays in WV for __ yrs.

A

12

35
Q

Do not use white out on errors in chart. 3 things to do.

A

1) Draw a line through it
2) Write “error”
3) Initial/date it

36
Q

____= electronic file room for images, reports, orders, etc.

A

Picture Archiving and Communications System (PACS)

37
Q

____= deals with pt confidentiality and security of records

A

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPPA)

38
Q

____ should never be faxed.

A

Protected Health Information (PHI)

39
Q

____= federal insurance for the elderly or disabled.

A

Medicare

40
Q

____= federal insurance for the poor with incomes below poverty level.

A

Medicaid