Ch. 2 Flashcards

0
Q

“the process used by scholars to discover the meaning of the biblical text.”

A

Exegesis

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1
Q

a type of writing that has a particular style or content.

A

Literary genre

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2
Q

the meaning conveyed by the words of Scripture and discovered by exegesis, following the rules of sound interpretation” (CCC, 116”

A

Literal sense

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3
Q

“an extended comparison where many elements of a story stand for deeper realities like abstract ideas, moral qualities, or spiritual realities”

A

Allegory

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4
Q

“a written account of a person’s life”

A

Biography

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5
Q

“a formal statement of religious belief”

A

Creed

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6
Q

“story that gives the cause of something”

A

Etiology

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7
Q

“a brief story with a moral; often uses animals that act and speak like human beings”

A

Fable

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8
Q

“a chronological narrative or record of events, as in the life or development of a people, country, or institution”

A

History

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9
Q

“a rule of conduct or standard of behavior established by proper authority, society, or custom”

A

Law

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10
Q

“an inspired utterance made by a prophet, which expresses God’s will”

A

Prophecy

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11
Q

“a record of one’s ancestors”

A

Genealogy

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12
Q

“a deliberately exaggerated saying to highlight the topic under discussion”

A

Hyperbole

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13
Q

“for example, a nature miracle is a report of a powerful sign performed by Jesus to show his mastery over the elements”

A

Miracle story

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14
Q

“a question or statement that teases the mind; it requires thought and application”

A

Riddle

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15
Q

“a vivid story told to convey religious truth, usually with a surprise ending”

A

Parable

16
Q

“a passage whose purpose is to set up an important saying”

A

Pronouncement story

17
Q

“teaches history, for example, what the words say in a historical context.”

A

Literal sense

18
Q

“teaches what you should believe, that is, what the words mean in the larger context of Salvation History.”

A

Allegorical sense

19
Q

“teaches what you should do regarding how to live your life”

A

Moral sense

20
Q

“teaches where you are going, building up the virtue of hope while leading us to Heaven.”

A

Anagogical sense

21
Q

St. Jerome’s translation

A

Vulgate

22
Q

“tries to determine the historical context of the biblical text.”

A

Historical criticism

23
Q

“is like literary detective work that helps discover where the biblical authors got their material.”

A

Source criticism

24
Q

“involves studying small units of biblical text to attempt to determine how each book took shape in the period of oral tradition before the actual writing of the biblical books”

A

Form criticism

25
Q

“zeros in on how the various editors put together their sources and arranged them the way they did.”

A

Redaction criticism

26
Q

Language of the bible

A

Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek

27
Q

Greek translators of the Hebrew scripture

A

Septuagint

28
Q

To describe certain books and passages of the Christian Old Testament that are not part of the Hebrew bible.

A

Deuterocanonical

29
Q

First 5 books of the Old Testament

A

Joshua- the warrior
Judges- god sends judges to help Israelites
Ruth- god works even in suffering
Samuel- (the last judge) warns Israel about having a king
Kings- David dies. Solomen comes to power and has too much power. Kingdom splits to Judah, and Israel

30
Q

Wisdom books

A

How god works in our everyday life

31
Q

Prophetic books

A

The biblical prophets were a message from god

32
Q

Major prophets (4)

A

Isaiah
Jeremiah
Ezekiel
Daniele