Ch 19

Question 1

Intercellular fluid is how much of water of the body’
a)1/3
B)2/8
C)1/4
D)2/3

Answer 1

D 2/3

Question 2

How does water move from one fluid site in the body to another(select ALL that apply)
A.diffusion
B.active transport
C. Filtration
D. Osmosis

Answer 2

C,D filtration and osmosis

Question 3

There things about edema

Answer 3

-abnormal increase in the amount of tissue fluid
-Damage tissues that then release histamine.
-increases the permeability of capillaries,and more tissue fluid is formed

Question 4

20 y/o female with potassium levels at 2.8 has fatigue and lack of level of consequence has been vomiting all of her food intake the nurse understands that she has

Answer 4

Hypokalemia

Question 5

This is the result of acute real failure or Addison disease . Your pt may be experiencing weakness abnormal arrhythmias and possibly cardiac arrest

Answer 5

Hyperkalemia

Question 6

1.35-1.45

Answer 6

sodium

Question 7

3.5-5.0

Answer 7

potassium

Question 8

calcium

Answer 8

8.4-10.6

Question 9

1.3-2.1

Answer 9

magnesium

Question 10

96-106

Answer 10

chloride

Question 11

bicarbonate

Answer 11

22-26

Question 12

phosphate

Answer 12

3.0-4.5

Question 13

Electrolytes level of one is ?

Answer 13

sulfate

Question 14

excess H+ ions are present in the body fluids,pH decrease, the response is to increase CO2 to decrease H+ ions, to raise pH to normal this is

Answer 14

Metabolic acidosis-

Question 15

signs and symptoms of metabolic acidosis are

Answer 15

Kidney disease
Vomiting
Controlled diabetes mellitus
Diarrhea
Ketosis

Question 16

If the pH begins to rise, breathing slows and decreases the amount of CO2 exhaled. CO2 retained within the body increases the formation of H+ ions, lowers pH back to normal range this is

Answer 16

Metabolic alkalosis

Question 17

Signs and symptoms of metabolic alkalosis is

Answer 17

Antacid medications
Vomiting (caused by contents only)
Gastric suctioning

Question 18

This is caused by anything that decreases the rate or efficiency of respiration. CO2 cannot be exhaled as fast as it is formed during cell respiration, excess CO2 results in the formation of excess H+ ions, pH lowers

Answer 18

Respiratory acidosis

Question 19

Signs and symptoms of respiratory acidosis

Answer 19

Severe pulmonary diseases
Hypoventilation
Asthma
Pneumonia
Paralysis
Emphysema

Question 20

This is the result of breathing more rapidly, increases the amount of CO2 exhaled. Due to fewer CO2 molecules in the body fluids, fewer H+ ions are formed and pH tends to raise

Answer 20

respiratory alkalosis

Question 21

signs and symptoms of respiratory alkalosis

Answer 21

Hyperventilation
Anxiety
High altitude