Ch. 18

Question 1

production system that brought the work- ers, raw materials, and machinery under one roof

Answer 1

Factory System

Question 2

period in the late eighteenth-
century and early nineteenth-century when technological
developments radically changed industry

Answer 2

Industrial Revolution

Question 3

theory that every social, political, or religious movement springs from a desire by one group of people to take economic advantage of another group; taught that history would naturally progress toward perfection (communism)

Answer 3

Marxism

Question 4

an artistic style that sought to portray life as it really
is

Answer 4

Realism

Question 5

government ownership of the means of production and the distribution of goods for the presumed welfare of society

Answer 5

Socialism

Question 6

belief that if the inequities in society
could be abolished, man’s natural goodness could be per- fected

Answer 6

Utopian Socialism

Question 7

dividing the manufacturing process into several simple procedures among a number of workers

Answer 7

Division of Labor