Ch. 18&19 Flashcards

1
Q

A state-owned farm in the former Soviet Union managed by workers who shared the profits from their produce.

A

Collective farms

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2
Q

A go-getter individual who starts and builds a business

A

Entrepreneurs

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3
Q

A section of a city in which a particular minority group is forced to live as a result of either economic or social pressures

A

Ghetto

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4
Q

The execution of 6 million Jews in nazi concentration camps during world war 2

A

Holocaust

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5
Q

The effect an investment has in multiplying related jobs throughout the economy

A

Multiplier effect

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6
Q

A people’s sense of what makes them a nation

A

National identity

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7
Q

The process of selling government-owned industries and businesses to private owners who can run them more efficiently

A

Privatization

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8
Q

A revolution without bloodshed

A

Velvet Revolution

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9
Q

The majority of the countries of Eastern Europe have their capitols on the ________

A

Rivers

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10
Q

________is the family languages that is the most common in the region.

A

Slovakia

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11
Q

The holocaust resulted in the destruction of most of Poland’s __________

A

Jews

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12
Q

___________is the largest natural vegetation in the region

A

Mixed forest

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13
Q

The main economic activity is _________

A

Commercial fishing

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14
Q

The main religion of the people of Poland is ___________

A

Roman Catholic

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15
Q

1989 public opinion forced a __________ in Poland

A

Free election

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16
Q

The economy of ___________ is based on industry

A

Czech Republic

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17
Q

A low ____________rate is evidence that the Czech Republic has been successful in changing to a free-market economy.

A

Unemployment

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18
Q

Disputes over _______ have been a cause of conflict in the Balkan Peninsula

19
Q

Most of the European countries have a major _______ passing through them

20
Q

The pop density of Eastern Europe is high _________

A

Katowice,Poland

21
Q

Most of the European countries are ___________

A

Landlocked

22
Q

__________ has maintained their national identity, although they have been ruled by variety of people.

23
Q

The Czech Republic has existed as an independent nation since ______

24
Q

The Balkan nations have shared the ordeal of foreign domination and __________

A

Internal division

25
_________ is known as the garden of Eastern Europe bc of its warm summers and mild winters
Bulgaria
26
_________ are valuable shipping routes in Eastern Europe due to its limited access to the seas
Rivers
27
Where is the population density high in Eastern Europe?
Katowice and Czech Republic
28
What is one cause of the ethnic clashes common in Eastern Europe?
Each country has a large minority group.
29
One cultural trait that has helped define the polish people as a nation is?
Membership in Roman Catholic Church and attachment to the land Katowice, Poland
30
How do the economics of the Czech Republic and Slovakia differ?
Czech Republic is based on industry and Slovakia is based on farming and manufacturing
31
Why are the names of the cities and countries of Eastern Europe so difficult to pronounce?
Bc of the different language base
32
How would the climate affect the movement of invading armies through Poland?
Bc of the harsh winters they would be unable to invade with.
33
To break up into small, mutually hostile political units, as occurred in the Balkans after world war 1
Balkanize
34
What political party candidates received most of the votes?
Solidarity
35
____________ make travel within Eastern Europe difficult
Mountains
36
The majority of the countries of Eastern Europe have their capitols on the _____
Rivers
37
Allied powers?
USA, France, Britain, Russia, and Italy
38
Axis powers?
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria
39
After ________, many current nations were created.
WW1
40
Who was the leader on the nazis side?
Hitler
41
Around the ______ you would find warmer climates of Eastern Europe
Sea
42
During which world war were the concentration camps started?
WW2
43
What was the country that was broken into 5 different outfits that created the Balkan Peninsula?
Yugoslavia
44
What country was separated not the Czech Republic and Slovakia?
Czechoslovakia