Ch Flashcards

1
Q

The 8 vertical columns of the board, numbered A to H

A

File

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2
Q

The event when the allotted time of a player has just expired

A

Flag - Fall

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3
Q

A simultaneous attack by a single piece on 2 or more of the opponents pieces

A

Fork

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4
Q

A chess opening when a player offers a pawn or more for fast development and an attack

A

Gambit

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5
Q

Said to indicate an intention only to adjust a piece on the board without necessarily moving it to a different square

A

J’adoube (I adjust)

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6
Q

The 8 horizontal rows on the board, labelled 1 - 8

A

Rank

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7
Q

The conced loss of the game

A

Resign

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8
Q

The intentional loss of material to get a more important result

A

Sacrifice

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9
Q

Where a player is not in check, but has no legal moves. It is a draw in modern chess

A

Stalemate

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10
Q

A position usually in an ending where the player to move loses because they must move

A

Zugswang

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11
Q

Can move forward to unoccupied square immediately in front of it on the same tile

A

Pawn

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12
Q

Moves to any closest square that are not on the same rank

A

Knight

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13
Q

Can move any number of squares diagonally

A

Bishop

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14
Q

Can move any number of squares along a rank or file

A

Rook

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15
Q

Combines a power of a rank and bishop and can move any number of squares along a rank, file or diagonal

A

Queen

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16
Q

Moves 1 square in any direction

A

King

17
Q

Consist of moving the king 2 squares towards the rook

A

Castling

18
Q

When a pawn makes a 2 steps advance from its starting position

A

En Passant

19
Q

Mechanics/Rules

A

Touch move
Timing

20
Q

Illegal moves

A

Moving a piece into check
Jumping chess pieces into bishop
Failure to retract an illegal move