Ch 17: South America - Brazil Flashcards

1
Q

Where does Brazil rank in wine production in South America?

A

Third

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2
Q

The two geographical indication categories of Brazil

A

Denominação de Origem (DO) [highest]
Indicação de Origem (IO)

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3
Q

Brazil’s six wine-producing regions

A

Serra Gaúcha
Campanha
Serra do Sudeste
Campos de Cima da Serra
Planalto Catarinense
Vale do São Francisco (Valley of Saint Francis)

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4
Q

What is Brazil’s main wine state?

A

Rio Grande do Sul

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5
Q

What wine-producing region is considered the cradle of Brazilian wine production (responsible for over 85% of the country’s wine)?

A

Serra Gaúcha

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6
Q

Four leading vinifera of Serra Gaúcha

A

Merlot
Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet Franc
Tannat

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7
Q

Wine-producing region settled by Italian immigrants

A

Serra Gaúcha

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8
Q

In Serra Gaúcha, what grapes are used in Charmat method sparkling wines?

A

Malvasia
Moscato

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9
Q

In Serra Gaúcha, what grapes are used for classic method sparkling wines?

A

Chardonnay
Pinot Noir

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10
Q

What is Brazil’s first (and only) DO?

A

Vale dos Vinhedos DO

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11
Q

Vale dos Vinhedos DO is located in what main wine-producing region?

A

Serra Gaúcha

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12
Q

Viticulture is fairly new to this area, being introduced in the 1970s but only seeing large-scale plantings since the early 2000s

A

Serra do Sudeste

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13
Q

Name the four main wine-producing regions located in the state of Río Grande do Sul

A

Serra Gaúcha
Campanha
Serra do Sudeste
Campos de Cima da Serra

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14
Q

The highest elevation vineyards in the country are found in what main wine-producing region

A

Planalto Catarinense

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15
Q

What region produces two harvests a year

A

Vale do São Francisco (Valley of Saint Francis)

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16
Q

What region has vineyards located at 9° south latitude, with a climate classified as tropical semi-arid?

A

Vale do São Francisco (Valley of Saint Francis)

17
Q

Leading grape varieties of Planalto Catarinense main wine producing region?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Pinot Noir
Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc

18
Q

What are the subregions of Serra Gaúcha with IO status?

A

Montes
Pinto Bandeira
Monte Belo do Sul
Farroupilha

19
Q

Brazil’s highest geographical indication category

A

Denominação de Origem (DO)

20
Q

Brazil’s second highest geographical indication category

A

Indicação de Origem (IO)