Ch. 17 Endocrine Flashcards

1
Q

Hormones made of cholesterol carried by lipoproteins

A

Steroid hormones

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2
Q

Active amount of a hormone is known as…

A

Free Fraction

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3
Q

Steroid hormones are stored in

A

Adipose tissue

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4
Q

Water soluble hormone stored in plasma

A

Biogenic amine and peptides

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5
Q

Cell to cell hormone

A

Eicosanoids

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6
Q

Cranial Glands (4)

A
  • Hypothalmus
  • Anterior Pituitary
  • Posterior Pituitary
  • Pineal
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7
Q

Cervical glands (2)

A
  • Thyroid

- Parathyroid

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8
Q

Thoracic gland

A

Thymus

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9
Q

Abdominal Glands (2)

A
  • Pancreas

- Adrenal

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10
Q

Pelvic glands (2)

A
  • Ovaries

- Testes

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11
Q

Hypothalmus Hormones (9)

A
  • GHRH
  • GHIH
  • TRH
  • GRH
  • CRH
  • PRH
  • PIH
  • Oxytocin (p. pituitary)
  • Antidiuretic hormone (p. pituitary)
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12
Q

A. Pituitary hormones (6)

A
  • hGH
  • TSH
  • FSH
  • LH
  • ACTH
  • Prolactin
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13
Q

P. Pituitary hormones (2) stored not produced

A
  • Oxytocin

- ADH

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14
Q

Pineal gland hormone and cell

A
  • Melatonin (hormone)

- Pinealocytes (cells)

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15
Q

Thyroid hormones and their cells (2)

A
  • Thyroxine (hormone)
    - follicle(cell)
  • Calcitonin
    - parafollicular (cell)
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16
Q

Parathyroid Hormone

A

Parathyroid hormone- raise blood calcium

-oxyphil (cell)

17
Q

Thymus hormone and cell

A
  • Thymosin (H)

- Thymocyctes (C)

18
Q

Adrenal Hormones (3) cortex

A
  • Mineralcorticoids (retain sodium)
  • Glucocorticoids (fight stress/trauma)(cortisone)
  • Androgens (masculizing)
19
Q

Adrenal hormone medulla

A

Catecholamines

-chromaffin (cell)

20
Q

Pancreas hormones (4)

A
  • Glucagon (raise blood sugar)
  • Insulin (lowers blood sugar)
  • Samatostatin (hGH)
  • Pancreatic peptide
21
Q

Ovaries hormones (2)

A

Corpus Luteum:

  • Estrogen
  • Progesterone
  • Inhibin (inhibits FSH&LH)
  • Relaxin(stabilzes uterine smooth muscle)
22
Q

Testes hormones (2)

A
  • Testoserone
    • leydig cell
  • Inhibin
    • sertoli cell