CH. 17-18 Study guide Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is NOT a type of volcano?

a. slope volcano
b. composite volcano
c. shield volcano
d. cinder-cone volcano

A

a. slope volcano

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2
Q

_________ is the rock fragments thrown into the air during a volcanic eruption.

a. lava
b. magma
c. tephra
d. ash

A

c. tephra

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3
Q

_________ magma has the greatest explosiveness.

a. basalitc
b. andesitic
c. rhyoltic
d. none of the above

A

c. rhyolitic

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4
Q

The first person to suggest the continents were all one large mass was

a. Wegener
b. Suess
c. Mendel
d. Ortelius

A

d. Ortelius

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5
Q

The “supercontnent” is also known as

a. Pangea
b. Gondwanaland
c. Greenland
d. Austria

A

a. Pangea

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6
Q

_______ is a device that an detect small changes in magnetic fields

a. sonar
b. magnetometer
c. topography
d. waves

A

b. magnetometer

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7
Q

Which of the following is NOT a type of plate boundary?

a. Convergent
b. divergent
c. oceanic
d. transform

A

c. oceanic

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8
Q

The largest plutons are called?

a. batholiths
b. sills
c. dikes
d. laccoliths

A

a. batholiths

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9
Q

Lava erupts through an opening in a volcano called a _______

a. tube
b. vent
c. silo
d. crater

A

b. vent

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10
Q

Mount St. Helen is an example of a ________ volcano

a. cinder-cone
b. shield
c. composite
d. dormant

A

c. composite

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11
Q

A large ocean wabe generated by vertical motions on the seafloor

A

tsunami

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12
Q

Earthquake intensity is related to

a. earthquake length
b. earthquake site
c. earthquake magnitude

A

c. earthquake magnitude

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13
Q

The ________ is based on the size of the largest seismic wave

A

Richter scale

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14
Q

What type of fault is the San Andreas fault?

A

Strike slip fault

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15
Q

All mountain ranges are formed by ta process called?

a. erosion
b. orogeny
c. isotasy
d. earthquake

A

b. orogeny

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16
Q

The tectonic history of the applachain mountains began ________________.

A

700 -800 million years ago

17
Q

Which of the following is NOT an example of fault-block mountain?

a. Grand Teton mountain
b. basin mountain
c. Range Province Mountain
d. Adirondack mountain

A

d. Adirondack mountian

18
Q

The crust and the mantle are in ___________ when the force of gravity on the mass of crust involved is based by the upward force of buoyancy.

A

equilibrium

19
Q

It takes ______ seismic station readings to locate the earthquakes epicenter

A

3

20
Q

The study of earthquake waves is called what?

A

Seismology