Ch. 16 Flashcards
Nursing Care of Family
The nurse recognizes that a woman is in true labor when she states
The contractions in my uterus are getting stronger and closer together
The nurse teaches a pregnant woman about the characteristics of true labor contractions. The nurse evaluates the womans understanding of the instructions when she states, True labor contractions will
Continue and get stronger even if I relax and take a shower.
When a nulliparous woman telephones the hospital to report that she is in labor, the nurse initially should
Ask the woman to describe why she believes she is in labor
What is an expected characteristic of amniotic fluid
Pale, straw color with small white particles
When planning care for a laboring woman whose membranes have ruptured, the nurse recognizes that the womans risk for _________________________ has increased
Intrauterine infection
Which action is correct when palpation is used to assess the characteristics and pattern of uterine contractions
Evaluate the intensity by pressing the fingertips into the uterine fundus
When assessing a woman in the first stage of labor, the nurse recognizes that the most conclusive sign that uterine contractions are effective would be
Dilation of the cervix
The nurse who performs vaginal examinations to assess a womans progress in labor should
Discuss the findings with the woman and her partner.
A multiparous woman has been in labor for 8 hours. Her membranes have just ruptured. The nurses initial response would be to
Assess the fetal heart rate and pattern
A nulliparous woman who has just begun the second stage of her labor would most likely
Feel tired yet relieved that the worst is over
The nurse knows that the second stage of labor, the descent phase, has begun when
The woman experiences a strong urge to bear down
When managing the care of a woman in the second stage of labor, the nurse uses various measures to enhance the progress of fetal descent. These measures include:
Encouraging the woman to try various upright positions, including squatting and standing
Through vaginal examination the nurse determines that a woman is 4 cm dilated, and the external fetal monitor shows uterine contractions every 3.5 to 4 minutes. The nurse would report this as
First stage, active phase
The most critical nursing action in caring for the newborn immediately after birth is
Keeping the newborns airway clear
When assessing a multiparous woman who has just given birth to an 8-pound boy, the nurse notes that the womans fundus is firm and has become globular in shape. A gush of dark red blood comes from her vagina. The nurse concludes that
The placenta has separated
The nurse expects to administer an oxytocic (e.g., Pitocin, Methergine) to a woman after expulsion of her placenta to
Stimulate uterine contraction
After an emergency birth, the nurse encourages the woman to breastfeed her newborn. The primary purpose of this activity is to
Stimulate the uterus to contract
A pregnant woman is in her third trimester. She asks the nurse to explain how she can tell true labor from false labor. The nurse would explain that true labor contractions
Increase with activity such as ambulation
A woman who is 39 weeks pregnant expresses fear about her impending labor and how she will manage. The nurses best response is
Its normal to be anxious about labor. Lets discuss what makes you afraid
For the labor nurse, care of the expectant mother begins with any or all of these situations, with the exception of
Formulation of the womans plan of care for labor.
Nurses can help their clients by keeping them informed about the distinctive stages of labor. What description of the phases of the first stage of labor is accurate
Active: Moderate, regular contractions; 4- to 7-cm dilation; duration of 3 to 6 hours
It is paramount for the obstetric nurse to understand the regulatory procedures and criteria for admitting a woman to the hospital labor unit. Which guideline is an important legal requirement of maternity care?
The patients weight gain is calculated to determine whether she is at greater risk for cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) and cesarean birth