Ch. 16 Flashcards

Nursing Care of Family

1
Q

The nurse recognizes that a woman is in true labor when she states

A

The contractions in my uterus are getting stronger and closer together

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2
Q

The nurse teaches a pregnant woman about the characteristics of true labor contractions. The nurse evaluates the womans understanding of the instructions when she states, True labor contractions will

A

Continue and get stronger even if I relax and take a shower.

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3
Q

When a nulliparous woman telephones the hospital to report that she is in labor, the nurse initially should

A

Ask the woman to describe why she believes she is in labor

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4
Q

What is an expected characteristic of amniotic fluid

A

Pale, straw color with small white particles

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5
Q

When planning care for a laboring woman whose membranes have ruptured, the nurse recognizes that the womans risk for _________________________ has increased

A

Intrauterine infection

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6
Q

Which action is correct when palpation is used to assess the characteristics and pattern of uterine contractions

A

Evaluate the intensity by pressing the fingertips into the uterine fundus

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7
Q

When assessing a woman in the first stage of labor, the nurse recognizes that the most conclusive sign that uterine contractions are effective would be

A

Dilation of the cervix

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8
Q

The nurse who performs vaginal examinations to assess a womans progress in labor should

A

Discuss the findings with the woman and her partner.

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9
Q

A multiparous woman has been in labor for 8 hours. Her membranes have just ruptured. The nurses initial response would be to

A

Assess the fetal heart rate and pattern

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10
Q

A nulliparous woman who has just begun the second stage of her labor would most likely

A

Feel tired yet relieved that the worst is over

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11
Q

The nurse knows that the second stage of labor, the descent phase, has begun when

A

The woman experiences a strong urge to bear down

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12
Q

When managing the care of a woman in the second stage of labor, the nurse uses various measures to enhance the progress of fetal descent. These measures include:

A

Encouraging the woman to try various upright positions, including squatting and standing

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13
Q

Through vaginal examination the nurse determines that a woman is 4 cm dilated, and the external fetal monitor shows uterine contractions every 3.5 to 4 minutes. The nurse would report this as

A

First stage, active phase

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14
Q

The most critical nursing action in caring for the newborn immediately after birth is

A

Keeping the newborns airway clear

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15
Q

When assessing a multiparous woman who has just given birth to an 8-pound boy, the nurse notes that the womans fundus is firm and has become globular in shape. A gush of dark red blood comes from her vagina. The nurse concludes that

A

The placenta has separated

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16
Q

The nurse expects to administer an oxytocic (e.g., Pitocin, Methergine) to a woman after expulsion of her placenta to

A

Stimulate uterine contraction

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17
Q

After an emergency birth, the nurse encourages the woman to breastfeed her newborn. The primary purpose of this activity is to

A

Stimulate the uterus to contract

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18
Q

A pregnant woman is in her third trimester. She asks the nurse to explain how she can tell true labor from false labor. The nurse would explain that true labor contractions

A

Increase with activity such as ambulation

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19
Q

A woman who is 39 weeks pregnant expresses fear about her impending labor and how she will manage. The nurses best response is

A

Its normal to be anxious about labor. Lets discuss what makes you afraid

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20
Q

For the labor nurse, care of the expectant mother begins with any or all of these situations, with the exception of

A

Formulation of the womans plan of care for labor.

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21
Q

Nurses can help their clients by keeping them informed about the distinctive stages of labor. What description of the phases of the first stage of labor is accurate

A

Active: Moderate, regular contractions; 4- to 7-cm dilation; duration of 3 to 6 hours

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22
Q

It is paramount for the obstetric nurse to understand the regulatory procedures and criteria for admitting a woman to the hospital labor unit. Which guideline is an important legal requirement of maternity care?

A

The patients weight gain is calculated to determine whether she is at greater risk for cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) and cesarean birth

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23
Q

Leopold maneuvers would be an inappropriate method of assessment to determine

A

Gender of the fetus.

24
Q

In documenting labor experiences, nurses should know that a uterine contraction is described according to all these characteristics except

A

Appearance (shape and height)

25
Q

Because the risk for childbirth complications may be revealed, nurses should know that the point of maximal intensity (PMI) of the fetal heart tone (FHT) is

A

Heard lower and closer to the midline of the mothers abdomen as the fetus descends and rotates internally

26
Q

Under which circumstance would it be unnecessary for the nurse to perform a vaginal examination?

A

When accelerations of the fetal heart rate (FHR) are noted

27
Q

With regard to a womans intake and output during labor, nurses should be aware that:

A

The tradition of restricting the laboring woman to clear liquids and ice chips is being challenged because regional anesthesia is used more often than general anesthesia

28
Q

If a woman complains of back labor pain, the nurse could best suggest that she

A

Lean over a birth ball with her knees on the floor

29
Q

Which description of the phases of the second stage of labor is accurate

A

Descent phase: Significant increase in contractions, Ferguson reflux activated, average duration varied

30
Q

Nurses alert to signs of the onset of the second stage of labor can be certain that this stage has begun when

A

The nurse is unable to feel the cervix during a vaginal examination

31
Q

A means of controlling the birth of the fetal head with a vertex presentation is

A

The Ritgen maneuver

32
Q

Which collection of risk factors most likely would result in damaging lacerations (including episiotomies)

A

A first-time mother with reddish hair whose rapid labor was overseen by an obstetrician

33
Q

Concerning the third stage of labor, nurses should be aware that

A

An expectant or active approach to managing this stage of labor reduces the risk of complications

34
Q

For women who have a history of sexual abuse, a number of traumatic memories may be triggered during labor. The woman may fight the labor process and react with pain or anger. Alternately, she may become a passive player and emotionally absent herself from the process. The nurse is in a unique position of being able to assist the client to associate the sensations of labor with the process of childbirth and not the past abuse. The nurse can implement a number of care measures to help the client view the childbirth experience in a positive manner. Which intervention would be key for the nurse to use while providing care?

A

Limiting the number of procedures that invade her body

35
Q

As the United States and Canada continue to become more culturally diverse, it is increasingly important for the nursing staff to recognize a wide range of varying cultural beliefs and practices. Nurses need to develop respect for these culturally diverse practices and learn to incorporate these into a mutually agreed on plan of care. Although it is common practice in the United States for the father of the baby to be present at the birth, in many societies this is not the case. When implementing care, the nurse would anticipate that a woman from which country would have the father of the baby in attendance?

A

Mexico

36
Q

A patient whose cervix is dilated to 5 cm is considered to be in which phase of labor?

A

Active phase

37
Q

The primary difference between the labor of a nullipara and that of a multipara is the

A

Total duration of labor

38
Q

What is an essential part of nursing care for the laboring woman?

A

Helping the woman manage the pain

39
Q

A woman who is gravida 3 para 2 enters the intrapartum unit. The most important nursing assessments are

A

Fetal heart rate, maternal vital signs, and the womans nearness to birth.

40
Q

A primigravida at 39 weeks of gestation is observed for 2 hours in the intrapartum unit. The fetal heart rate has been normal. Contractions are 5 to 9 minutes apart, 20 to 30 seconds in duration, and of mild intensity. Cervical dilation is 1 to 2 cm and uneffaced (unchanged from admission). Membranes are intact. The nurse should expect the woman to be:

A

Discharged home to await the onset of true labor.

41
Q

A laboring woman is lying in the supine position. The most appropriate nursing action at this time is to

A

Ask her to turn to one side.

42
Q

Which nursing assessment indicates that a woman who is in second-stage labor is almost ready to give birth?

A

The vulva bulges and encircles the fetal head

43
Q

At 1 minute after birth, the nurse assesses the newborn to assign an Apgar score. The apical heart rate is 110 bpm, and the infant is crying vigorously with the limbs flexed. The infants trunk is pink, but the hands and feet are blue. What is the correct Apgar score for this infant?

A

9

44
Q

The nurse thoroughly dries the infant immediately after birth primarily to

A

Reduce heat loss from evaporation

45
Q

Women who have participated in childbirth education classes often bring a birth bag or Lamaze bag with them to the hospital. These items often assist in reducing stress and providing comfort measures. The nurse caring for women in labor should be aware of common items that a client may bring, including

A

Rolling pin
Tennis balls.
Pillow
Stuffed animal or photo

46
Q

VE - Step 1

A

Use sterile gloves and soluble gel for lubrication

47
Q

VE - Step 2

A

Position the woman to prevent supine hypotension

48
Q

VE- Step 3

A

Cleanse the perineum and vulva if necessary.

49
Q

VE- Step 4

A

After obtaining permission, gently insert the index and middle fingers into the vagina

50
Q

VE- Step 5

A

Determine dilation, presenting part, status of membranes, and characteristics of amniotic fluid

51
Q

VE- Step 6

A

Explain findings to the patient

52
Q

VE - Step 7

A

Document findings and report to the provider

53
Q

Instruct the patient and partner in the use of specific relaxation techniques

A

Acute pain related to contractions

54
Q

Continue to provide comfort measures and minimize distractions

A

Risk for impaired individual coping

55
Q

Group care activities as much as possible

A

Fatigue related to energy expenditure during labor and birth

56
Q

Orient the patient and family to the labor and birth unit

A

Anxiety related to labor and the birthing process

57
Q

Encourage frequent voiding and catheterize if necessary

A

Risk for impaired urinary elimination