ch. 16 Flashcards

1
Q

a bruise or collection of blood under the skin

A

contusion

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2
Q

a missed dose of which drug can trigger hyperglycemia

A

insulin

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3
Q

brain injury due to violent impact

A

concussion

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4
Q

severe, life-threatening response to an allergen

A

anaphylaxis

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5
Q

sudden drop in blood flow that deprives vital organs of oxygen

A

shock

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6
Q

an overly sensitive immunologic response to an allergen

A

allergic reaction

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7
Q

damage to the skin and underlying tissue due to extreme cold

A

frostbite

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8
Q

a life-threatening emergency involving a sudden interruption of blood supply to the heart

A

heart attack

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9
Q

a drug used to open the airways during an anaphylatic reaction

A

epinephrine

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10
Q

a condition that occurs when a person exerts themselves in a hot environment without adequate hydration

A

heat exhaustion

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11
Q

condition where the person is not alert and lacks normal sensory awareness of the environment

A

unconsiousness

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12
Q

a type of burn resulting when a wet or dry corrosive substance comes in contact with the skin or mucous membranes

A

chemical

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13
Q

a portable device used to send a shock to restore normal rhythm to the heart

A

automatic external defibrillator

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14
Q

a sudden convulsion caused by abnormal electrical activity to the brain

A

seizure

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15
Q

a localized collection of blood caused by a break in a blood vessel

A

hematoma

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16
Q

chest compressions are used as a part of which lifesaving emergency procedure?

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

17
Q

what is the ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths when performing CPR on an adult?

A

30:2

18
Q

what is the rate of chest compressions in a an adult?

A

100-120 a minute

19
Q

you need to use an AED on a patient who is submerged in water. what should you do?

A

pull the person out of the water and wipe their chest before using the AED

20
Q

someone suddenly collapses and becomes unresponsive. there is no pulse and you hear gasping sounds. what do you do?

A

begin CPR because the gasps do not indicate normal breathing